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arXiv 1208.5684cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过非线性振荡提高石墨烯纳米谐振器的质量灵敏度:有效应变机制

Enhancing the Mass Sensitivity of Graphene Nanoresonators Via Nonlinear Oscillations: The Effective Strain Mechanism

Jin-Wu Jiang, Harold S. Park, Timon Rabczuk

摘要:

我们进行经典的分子动力学模拟来研究石墨烯纳米机械谐振器的质量灵敏度和谐振频率的增强,这是通过将它们驱动到非线性振荡制度来实现的。质量灵敏度测量的谐振频率偏移被发现三倍,如果驱动能量是约2.5倍的纳米谐振器的初始动能。增强的质量灵敏度的机制被发现是在纳米谐振器中由于非线性振荡引起的有效应变,其中我们获得了诱导的有效应变和施加到石墨烯纳米谐振器的致动能量之间的解析关系。这项工作的一个重要意义是,有没有必要的实验人员施加拉伸应变的谐振器驱动前,以提高质量灵敏度。相反,增强的质量灵敏度可以通过驱动现有石墨烯纳米谐振器的非线性振荡的简单得多的技术来获得。

英文摘要:

We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the enhancement of the mass sensitivity and resonant frequency of graphene nanomechanical resonators that is achieved by driving them into the nonlinear oscillation regime. The mass sensitivity as measured by the resonant frequency shift is found to triple if the actuation energy is about 2.5 times the initial kinetic energy of the nanoresonator. The mechanism underlying the enhanced mass sensitivity is found to be the effective strain that is induced in the nanoresonator due to the nonlinear oscillations, where we obtain an analytic relationship between the induced effective strain and the actuation energy that is applied to the graphene nanoresonator. An important implication of this work is that there is no need for experimentalists to apply tensile strain to the resonators before actuation in order to enhance the mass sensitivity. Instead, enhanced mass sensitivity can be obtained by the far simpler technique of actuating nonlinear oscillations of an existing graphene nanoresonator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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