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arXiv 0902.4547cond-mat.soft
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剪切流中的弹性胶囊:恒定和随时间变化的剪切速率的解析解

Elastic capsules in shear flow: Analytical solutions for constant and time-dependent shear rates

Steffen Kessler, Reimar Finken, Udo Seifert

摘要:

本文研究了微胶囊在线性剪切流中的动力学行为,建立了一个简化的两自由度模型。在以往的工作中,稳定的剪切流,这个模型的动态阶段,即摆动,翻滚和间歇性的行为,已被确定使用数值方法。在本文中,我们整合的准球极限运动方程的分析时间常数和时间依赖的剪切流使用匹配的渐近展开。利用这种方法,我们找到了一般含时剪切流中平均翻滚速率的解析表达式。胶囊动力学进行了更详细的研究时,逆剪切速率是谐波调制周围的一个恒定的平均值的动态相图构建。通过明智地选择调制频率和相位,即使平均剪切速率对应于摆动状态,也可以诱导翻滚运动。我们推导出谐振峰的振幅和宽度随调制频率变化的表达式。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent behaviour, have been identified using numerical methods. In this paper, we integrate the equations of motion in the quasi-spherical limit analytically for time-constant and time-dependent shear flow using matched asymptotic expansions. Using this method, we find analytical expressions for the mean tumbling rate in general time-dependent shear flow. The capsule dynamics is studied in more detail when the inverse shear rate is harmonically modulated around a constant mean value for which a dynamic phase diagram is constructed. By a judicious choice of both modulation frequency and phase, tumbling motion can be induced even if the mean shear rate corresponds to the swinging regime. We derive expressions for the amplitude and width of the resonance peaks as a function of the modulation frequency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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