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arXiv 1903.03356physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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通过组合格子Boltzmann-Immersed边界方法预测惯性囊运输的运动学和动力学强迫策略

Kinematic and dynamic forcing strategies for predicting the transport of inertial capsules via a combined lattice Boltzmann-Immersed Boundary method

A. Coclite, S. Ranaldo, M. D. De Tullio, P. Decuzzi, G. Pascazio

摘要:

对不同流动方案下的可变形胶囊的运输进行建模在各种领域中至关重要,包括油流变学,血液流动和污染物的分散。本研究的目的有两个。首先,发展了一种用于预测惯性变形胶囊输运的LBM-IB方法。一个移动最小二乘法(MLS)计划已实施相关的压力,速度和力场的流体域与胶囊动力学。这种计算策略被命名为LBM Dynamic IB。其次,这种策略直接与更传统的方法进行比较,称为LBM Kinematic IB,其中胶囊以与周围流体相同的速度移动。已经考虑了多个测试用例来评估动态IB方案的准确性和效率,包括剪切流中圆形胶囊的拉伸,圆形和双凹胶囊在平面Poiffille流中的运输,有和没有惯性。通过监测随时间推移的胶囊几何形状,已经证明这两种方案非常一致,特别是在非惯性胶囊的情况下,对于低毛细管数(Ca $\leq$ 0.01)。尽管计算负担适度增加,所提出的LBM动态IB方案是唯一能够预测非惯性和惯性可变形胶囊的动力学。所提出的方法可以有效地用于研究血细胞,癌细胞和纳米/微胶囊在毛细管流内的运输。

英文摘要:

Modeling the transport of deformable capsules under different flow regimens is crucial in a variety of fields, including oil rheology, blood flow and the dispersion of pollutants. The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, a combined Lattice Boltzmann-Immersed Boundary (LBM-IB) approach is developed for predicting the transport of inertial deformable capsules. A Moving Least Squares (MLS) scheme has been implemented to correlate the pressure, velocity and force fields of the fluid domain with the capsule dynamics. This computational strategy has been named LBM Dynamic IB. Secondly, this strategy is directly compared with a more conventional approach, named LBM Kinematic IB, where capsules move with the same velocity of the surrounding fluid. Multiple test cases have been considered for assessing the accuracy and efficiency of the Dynamic over Kinematic IB scheme, including the stretching of circular capsules in shear flow, the transport in a plane Poiseuille flow of circular and biconcave capsules, with and without inertia. By monitoring the capsule geometry over time, the two schemes have been documented to be in excellent agreement, especially for low Capillary numbers (Ca $\leq$ 0.01), in the case of non-inertial capsules. Despite a moderate increase in computational burden, the presented LBM Dynamic IB scheme is the sole capable of predicting the dynamics of both non-inertial and inertial deformable capsules. The proposed approach can be efficiently employed for studying the transport of blood cells, cancer cells and nano/micro capsules within a capillary flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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