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arXiv 1004.4879cond-mat.soft
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剪切流中的微胶囊

Micro-Capsules in Shear Flow

Reimar Finken, Steffen Kessler, Udo Seifert

摘要:

本文研究了弹性胶囊的流动诱导形状转变。从动态诱导的初始球形胶囊的小变形和聚合膜上皱纹的形成出发,简要回顾了有关理论和实验的最新进展。最初的非球形胶囊显示翻滚和坦克踩踏运动在剪切流。假设一个固定的形状,这两种类型的运动之间的过渡的理论描述是在与数值获得的完整的胶囊动力学的差异。为了解决这种差异,我们扩展了小变形的精确运动方程,发现形状变化起着主导作用。我们分类的动态相变,并获得作为粘度对比度,剪切和拉伸流速的函数的相边界的数值和分析结果。我们的结论与时间相关的流动的角度,剪切引起的表面解绑,热波动的作用,并应用随机热力学的概念,这些系统。

英文摘要:

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules and the formation of wrinkles on polymerized membranes. Initially non-spherical capsules show tumbling and tank-treading motion in shear flow. Theoretical descriptions of the transition between these two types of motion assuming a fixed shape are at variance with the full capsule dynamics obtained numerically. To resolve the discrepancy, we expand the exact equations of motion for small deformations and find that shape changes play a dominant role. We classify the dynamical phase transitions and obtain numerical and analytical results for the phase boundaries as a function of viscosity contrast, shear and elongational flow rate. We conclude with perspectives on timedependent flow, on shear-induced unbinding from surfaces, on the role of thermal fluctuations, and on applying the concepts of stochastic thermodynamics to these systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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