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arXiv 1108.3487cond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
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球壳的屈曲

Buckling of Spherical Capsules

Sebastian Knoche, Jan Kierfeld

摘要:

我们研究屈曲软弹性胶囊在负压下或胶囊体积减少。基于非线性壳理论和超弹性膜壳假设,推导了轴对称和初始球形膜壳的形状方程,并进行了数值求解。发现了丰富的分叉行为,这是在分叉图。能量优选的稳定配置推导出从最小能量的原则都规定的体积和规定的压力。我们发现,屈曲形状是积极有利的已经在较小的负压和较大的临界体积比经典屈曲不稳定性预测。通过防止自相交强烈减少体积,我们得到了一个完整的图片的屈曲过程,并可以遵循的形状从初始未变形状态通过屈曲不稳定到完全崩溃的状态。有趣的是,分叉和稳定胶囊形状的顺序不同,规定的体积和规定的压力。在屈曲状态下,我们发现压痕边缘的曲率和弯曲模量之间的关系,它可以用来确定弹性模量从实验形状分析。

英文摘要:

We investigate buckling of soft elastic capsules under negative pressure or for reduced capsule volume. Based on nonlinear shell theory and the assumption of a hyperelastic capsule membrane, shape equations for axisymmetric and initially spherical capsules are derived and solved numerically. A rich bifurcation behavior is found, which is presented in terms of bifurcation diagrams. The energetically preferred stable configuration is deduced from a least-energy principle both for prescribed volume and prescribed pressure. We find that buckled shapes are energetically favorable already at smaller negative pressures and larger critical volumes than predicted by the classical buckling instability. By preventing self-intersection for strongly reduced volume, we obtain a complete picture of the buckling process and can follow the shape from the initial undeformed state through the buckling instability into the fully collapsed state. Interestingly, the sequences of bifurcations and stable capsule shapes differ for prescribed volume and prescribed pressure. In the buckled state, we find a relation between curvatures at the indentation rim and the bending modulus, which can be used to determine elastic moduli from experimental shape analysis.

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