Joel I. Kramer
The author proves that there is an open non empty set of metrics on any 3-manifold such that there exists a family of stably embedded minimal 2-spheres whose area is unbounded. This generalizes the work of T. Colding and W. Minicozzi who have shown an analogous result for the torus and B. Dean who showed the positive genus case.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
We prove that the moduli space of 2-convex embedded n-spheres in R^{n+1} is path-connected for every n. Our proof uses mean curvature flow with surgery and can be seen as an extrinsic analog to Marques' influential proof of the path-connectedness of the moduli space of positive scalar curvature metics on three-manifolds.
Constraints on embedded spheres and real projective planes in 4-manifolds from Seiberg-Witten theory
通过计算素数阶分支覆盖的Seiberg-Witten不变量，其中分支轨迹由嵌入球面构成，得到了4-流形中嵌入球面配置的新约束，并利用类似方法获得了实射影平面和带尖点奇点球面嵌入的新约束，同时证明了某些曲面配置的存在会导致非简单类型的4-流形。
We show that a compact embedded minimal or constant mean curvature annulus with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature which is tangent to two spheres of same radius or tangent to a sphere and meeting a plane in constant contact angle is rotational.
Existence of two embedded minimal spheres in $S^3$ with an arbitrary metric
研究在具有任意度量的三维球面\(S^3\)中嵌入极小曲面的存在性，核心方法是相对极小极大构造的迭代方案，证明了至少有两个嵌入极小曲面。
We consider mean-convex Alexandrov embedded surfaces in the round unit 3-sphere, and show under which conditions it is possible to continuously deform these preserving mean-convex Alexandrov embeddedness.
Let $X$ denote a metric Lie group diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ that admits an algebraic open book decomposition. In this paper we prove that if $Σ$ is an immersed surface in $X$ whose left invariant Gauss map is a diffeomorphism onto $\mathbb{S}^2$, then $Σ$ is an embedded sphere. As a consequence, we deduce that any constant mean curvature sphere of index one in $X$ is embedded.
The goal of this article is to establish estimates involving the Yamabe minimal volume, mixed minimal volume and some topological invariants on compact 4-manifolds. In addition, we provide topological sphere theorems for compact submanifolds of spheres and Euclidean spaces, provided that the full norm of the second fundamental form is suitably bounded.
We prove that any constant mean curvature embedded torus in the three dimensional sphere is axially symmetric, and use this to give a complete classification of such surfaces for any given value of the mean curvature.
Existence of embedded minimal tori in three-spheres with positive Ricci curvature
该研究通过证明三维球面嵌入环面与球面空间面积泛函的强Morse不等式，得出正Ricci曲率三维球面至少含4个嵌入极小环面、崎岖度量下至少9个的结论，证明基于Simon-Smith min-max理论的重数一性定理。
Using the Lawson's existence theorem of minimal surfaces and the symmetries of the Hopf fibration, we will construct symmetric embedded closed minimal surfaces in the three dimensional sphere. These surfaces contain the Clifford torus, the Lawson's minimal surfaces, and seven new minimal surfaces with genera 9, 25, 49, 121, 121, 361 and 841. We will also discuss the relation between such surfaces and the maximal extendable group actions on subsurfaces of the three dimensional sphere.
We recognize the Gromoll-Meyer sphere Sigma^7 as the geodesic join of a simple closed geodesic and a minimal subsphere Sigma^5, which can be equivariantly identified with the Brieskorn sphere W^5_3. As applications we in particular determine the full isometry group of Sigma^7, classify all closed subgroups that act freely, determine the homotopy type of the corresponding orbit spaces, identify the Hirsch-Milnor involution in dimension 5 with the Calabi involution of W^5_3, and obtain explicit formulas for diffeomorphisms between the Brieskorn spheres W^5_3 and W^13_3 with standard Euclidean sp…
In this paper, we show that there are non-properly embedded minimal surfaces with finite topology in a simply connected Riemannian 3-manifold with nonpositive curvature. We show this result by constructing a non-properly embedded minimal plane in hyperbolic 3-space. Hence, this gives a counterexample to Calabi-Yau conjecture for embedded minimal surfaces in the negative curvature case.
Embedded constant mean curvature hypertori in the $2n$-sphere
该研究在$2n$维标准球面中构造出两个拓扑类型为$\mathbb{S}^{n-1} \times \mathbb{S}^{n-1} \times \mathbb{S}^1$、具有相同负平均曲率的不同嵌入常平均曲率超环面，拓展了球面极小/常平均曲率嵌入超曲面的相关研究。
Pairs of Embedded Spheres with Pinched Prescribed Mean Curvature
针对单位三维球面上满足挤压条件的正函数或变号函数h，证明存在至少两个具有预设平均曲率h的嵌入二维球面，拓展了预设平均曲率嵌入球面的存在性结果。
This is a survey of our work on embedded minimal disks.
We give a topological classification of Lawson's bipolar minimal surfaces corresponding to his $ξ$- and $η$-family. Therefrom we deduce upper as well as lower bounds on the area of these surfaces, and find that they are not embedded.
We introduce the moduli space of spectral curves of constant mean curvature (\cmc\hspace{-5pt}) cylinders of finite type in the round unit 3-sphere. The subset of spectral curves of mean-convex Alexandrov embedded cylinders is explicitly determined using a combination of integrable systems and geometric analysis techniques. We prove that these cylinders are surfaces of revolution. As a consequence all mean-convex Alexandrov embedded {\sc{cmc}} tori in the 3-sphere are surfaces of revolution.
We give a generalization of Meeks-Yau's celebrated embeddedness result for the solutions of the Plateau problem for extreme curves.
Examples of compact embedded mean convex $λ$-hypersurfaces
本文研究了 λ>0 时紧凑嵌入的 mean 凸 λ-超曲面，构造了与球面同胚但非标准球面的例子，并证明了 λ>0 时不存在其他与球面同胚的紧凸嵌入 λ-超曲面。
In this paper, we show that, under arbitrary bounded Willmore energy assumption, embedded Willmore spheres (or more generally, embedded Willmore spheres under area constraint) with small diameter in a given $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, h)$ necessarily concentrate at a critical point of the scalar curvature of $(M, h)$. This generalizes the result obtained by Laurain and Mondino for embedded Willmore spheres of small energy.
On the First Eigenvalue of Embedded Minimal Hypersurfaces in the Unit Sphere
针对单位球面中闭嵌入极小超曲面，改进了其Laplace-Beltrami算子第一非零特征值的下界，结果略优于Duncan-Sire-Spruck的界。
Bryant \cite{Bryant84} classified all Willmore spheres in $3$-space to be given by minimal surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ with embedded planar ends. This note provides new explicit formulas for genus 0 minimal surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ with $2k+1$ embedded planar ends for all $k\geq4.$ Peng and Xiao claimed these examples to exist in \cite{PengXiao2000}, but in the same paper they also claimed the existence of a minimal surface with 7 embedded planar ends, which was falsified by Bryant \cite{Bryant88}.
In this paper, we study $n$-dimensional hypersurfaces with constant $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature in a unit sphere $S^{n+1}(1)$ and construct many compact nontrivial embedded hypersurfaces with constant $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_m>0$ in $S^{n+1}(1)$, for $1\leq m\leq n-1$. In particular, if the $4^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_4$ takes value between $\dfrac{1}{(\tan \fracπ{k})^4}$ and $\dfrac{k^4-4}{n(n-4)}$ for any integer $k\geq3$, then there exists an $n$-dimensional ($n\geq 5$) compact nontrivial embedded hypersurface with constant $H_4$ in $S^{n+1}(1)$.
We give sufficient conditions on initial and target measures supported on the sphere $§^n$ to ensure the solution to the optimal transport problem with the cost $|x-y|^2/2$ is a diffeomorphism.
Minimal Two-Spheres and Manifolds with Positive Isotropic Curvature
本文改进调和二维球面的指标估计至锐界$n-3$，结合近期工作完成五维和六维正迷向曲率闭流形的微分同胚分类。
This paper classifies embedded, codimension-one spheres which are null homotopic. This information is used to show that all null homotopic, immersed codimension-one spheres which are taut in the sense of Terng and Thorbergsson are actually distance spheres.
The First Eigenvalue of Embedded Minimal Hypersurfaces in the Unit Sphere I: Yau's Conjecture
本文证明单位球面中嵌入极小超曲面的第一非零特征值等于其维数，从而肯定解决 Yau 猜想，并由此推导出多个刚性定理。
We prove that any manifold diffeomorphic to $S^3$ and endowed with a generic metric contains at least two embedded minimal two-spheres. The existence of at least one minimal two-sphere was obtained by Simon-Smith in 1983. Our approach combines ideas from min-max theory and mean curvature flow. We also establish the existence of smooth mean convex foliations in three manifolds. We apply our methods to solve a problem posed by S.T. Yau in 1987 on whether the planar two-spheres are the only minimal spheres in ellipsoids centered about the origin in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Finally, considering the example…
Index of Embedded Networks in the Sphere
本文计算了球面中平稳嵌入网络的Morse指标和零度，关键定理将整个网络的指标与小网络及新定义的Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射关联，并证明了$\mathbb{S}^2$中平稳三重结点网络特征值的性质。
Minimal surfaces with arbitrary genus in 3-spheres of positive Ricci curvature
本文研究正Ricci曲率三维球面中的极小曲面，证明对任意亏格g，存在面积不超过第一Simon-Smith宽度两倍的嵌入极小曲面。
In this paper, we study $n$-dimensional hypersurfaces with constant $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_m$ in a unit sphere $S^{n+1}(1)$ and prove that if the $m^{\text{th}}$ mean curvature $H_m$ takes value between $\dfrac{1}{(\tan \fracπ{k})^m}$ and $\frac{k^2-2}{n}(\frac{k^2+m-2}{n-m})^{\frac{m-2}{2}}$ for $1\leq m\leq n-1$ and any integer $k\geq 2$, then there exists at least one $n$-dimensional compact nontrivial embedded hypersurface with constant $H_m>0$ in $S^{n+1}(1)$. When $m=1$, our results reduce to the results of Perdomo \cite{[P]}; when $m=2$ and $m=4$, our results reduce to the re…
We show that one-sided Alexandrov embedded constant mean curvature cylinders of finite type in the 3-sphere are surfaces of revolution. This confirms a conjecture by Pinkall and Sterling that the only embedded constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere are rotational.
In this paper, we prove that the $3$-sphere endowed with an arbitrary Riemannian metric either contains at least two embedded minimal $2$-spheres or admits an optimal foliation by $2$-spheres. This generalizes recent results by Haslhofer-Ketover (Duke Math. J. 2019), where the existence of optimal foliations and minimal $2$-spheres has been established under the additional assumption that the metric is generic. In light of recent examples by Wang-Zhou, where min-max for some non-bumpy metrics on the 3-sphere produces higher multiplicities, our results are in a certain sense sharp.
Existence of 5 minimal tori in 3-spheres of positive Ricci curvature
本研究针对B. White关于黎曼3维球面至少含5个嵌入极小环面的猜想，结合极小极大理论与平均曲率流思路，证明了正Ricci曲率3维球面中该猜想成立。
Navigating the Space of Compact CMC Hypersurfaces in Spheres, Part I
本文构造并考察单位球面中的嵌入CMC超曲面族，为新实例提供依据，并针对$H=0$情形验证Yau关于Clifford超曲面面积最小的猜想。
Embedded constant mean curvature tori in hemispheres of Berger spheres
本文证明在特定参数条件下Berger球面开半球内存在嵌入常平均曲率环面，推翻了Fernández和Mira的猜想，结果由生成式AI获得并验证。
Spheres with minimal equators
研究球体上使所有赤道成为最小超曲面的黎曼度量分类及相关几何问题。
In this paper we give two examples of sequences of embedded minimal planar domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which converge to singular laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. In contrast with the situation for embedded minimal disks, these examples do not arise from complete embedded minimal planar domains and highlight some of the subtleties inherent in understanding refined properties of embedded minimal planar domains.
We extend to higher dimensions earlier sharp bounds for the area of two dimensional free boundary minimal surfaces contained in a geodesic ball of the round sphere. This follows work of Brendle and Fraser-Schoen in the euclidean case.
We construct compact arbitrary Euler characteristic orientable and non-orientable minimal surfaces in the Berger spheres. Besides we show an interesting family of surfaces that are minimal in every Berger sphere, characterizing them by this property. Finally we construct, via the Daniel correspondence, new examples of constant mean curvature surfaces in the products S^2 x R, H^2 x R and in the Heisenberg group with many symmetries.
Rigidity of Minimal Submanifolds in Spheres of Higher Codimension
该研究针对单位球面中高余维极小子流形的陈省身猜想，建立积分不等式并在第二基本形式平方模长挤压条件下获新刚性定理，推进了极小子流形刚性研究。
We present a deformation for constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere. We show that the moduli space of equivariant constant mean curvature tori in the 3-sphere is connected, and we classify the minimal, the embedded, and the Alexandrov embedded tori therein. We conclude with an instability result.
In this paper we completely classify the homogeneous two-spheres, especially, the minimal homogeneous ones in the quaternionic projective space $\textbf{HP}^n$. According to our classification, more minimal constant curved two-spheres in $\textbf{HP}^n$ are obtained than Ohnita conjectured in the paper "Homogeneous harmonic maps into projective space, Tokyo J Math, 1990, 13(1): 87-116".
In this paper, the singular-value decomposition theory of complex matrices is explored to study constantly curved 2-spheres minimal in both $\mathbb{C}P^n$ and the hyperquadric of $\mathbb{C}P^n$. The moduli space of all those noncongruent ones is introduced, which can be described by certain complex symmetric matrices modulo an appropriate group action. Using this description, many examples, such as constantly curved holomorphic 2-spheres of higher degree, nonhomogenous minimal 2-spheres of constant curvature, etc., are constructed. Uniqueness is proven for the totally real constantly curved …
We define two transforms between minimal surfaces with non-circular ellipse of curvature in the 5-sphere, and show how this enables us to construct, from one such surface, a sequence of such surfaces. We also use the transforms to show how to associate to such a surface a corresponding ruled minimal Lagrangian submanifold of complex projective 3-space. We illustrate this explicitly in the case of bipolar minimal surfaces.
In this paper, we prove that minimal hypersurfaces when $n\geq 3$ and nonzero constant mean curvature hypersurfaces when $n\geq2$ foliated by spheres in parallel horizontal hyperplanes in ${\mathbb{H}}^n \times \mathbb{R}$ must be rotationally symmetric.
We give a local analytic characterization that a minimal surface in the 3-sphere $\, \ES^3 \subset \R^4$ defined by an irreducible cubic polynomial is one of the Lawson's minimal tori. This provides an alternative proof of the result by Perdomo (\emph{Characterization of order 3 algebraic immersed minimal surfaces of $S^3$},Geom. Dedicata 129 (2007), 23--34).
Examples of compact embedded $λ$-hypersurfaces
本文构造了紧致嵌入的$\lambda$-超曲面，其与球面微分同胚但不等距于标准球面，从而否定了Alexandrov型定理对$\lambda$-超曲面的成立。
In this note, we study submanifold geometry of the Atiyah-Hitchin manifold, the double cover of the $2$-monopole moduli space. When the manifold is naturally identified as the total space of a line bundle over $S^2$, the zero section is a distinguished minimal $2$-sphere of considerable interest. In particular, there has been a conjecture by Micallef and Wolfson [Math. Ann. 295 (1993), Remark on p.262] about the uniqueness of this minimal $2$-sphere among all closed minimal $2$-surfaces. We show that this minimal $2$-sphere satisfies the "strong stability condition" proposed in our earlier wor…
Nonplanar minimal spheres in ellipsoids of revolution
本文运用全局分岔技术，证明了充分拉长的三维旋转椭球面中存在任意多个几何不同的非平面嵌入光滑极小2-球面，量化了其数量增长率，并描述了椭球面收敛于圆柱体时的渐近行为。
Given a closed manifold of dimension at least three, with non trivial homotopy group π_3(M) and a generic metric, we prove that there is a finite collection of harmonic spheres with Morse index bound one, with sum of their energies realizes a geometric invariant width.
We show that any embedded minimal torus in S^3 is congruent to the Clifford torus. This answers a question posed by H.B. Lawson, Jr., in 1970.
given two minimal surfaces embedded in $\S3$ of genus $g$ we prove the existence of a sequence of non-congruent compact minimal surfaces embedded in $\S3$ of genus $g$ that converges in $C^{2,α}$ to a compact embedded minimal surface provided some conditions are satisfied. These conditions also imply that, if any of these two surfaces is embedded by the first eigenvalue, so is the other.
Orientable minimal submanifolds of low index in the sphere
本文证明了球面中低指标可定向极小子流形的刚性：指标不超过$2m+1$的闭连通$(2m-2)$维极小子流形必为全测地球面。
This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or by having a flat structure 3-web. We observe that the structure equation un-couples for a natural choice of frame. The analysis is reduced to the associated curves in the 2-sphere defined by a rational third order ODE on the curvature.
We present a new construction of embedded minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space with $3$ asymptotically totally geodesic ends and arbitrary finite genus.
We show that a totally geodesic submanifold of a symmetric space satisfying certain conditions admits an extension to a minimal submanifold of dimension one higher, and we apply this result to construct new examples of complete embedded minimal submanifolds in simply connected noncompact globally symmetric spaces.
We show that the image of a nonconstant conformal harmonic map $\mathbb C\to \mathbb R^3$, not necessarily proper and possibly with branch points, intersects every properly embedded nonflat minimal surface of bounded curvature in $\mathbb R^3$. The same holds if $\mathbb C$ is replaced by any open conformal surface without nonconstant bounded subharmonic functions.
Using a new estimate for the Peng-Terng invariant and the multiple-parameter method, we verify a rigidity theorem on the stronger version of Chern Conjecture for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres. More precisely, we prove that if $M$ is a compact minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$ whose squared length of the second fundamental form satisfies $0\leq S-n\leq\frac{n}{18}$, then $S\equiv n$ and $M$ is a Clifford torus.
Stable compact minimal submanifolds of the product of a sphere and any Riemannian manifold are classified whenever the dimension of the sphere is at least three. The complete classification of the stable compact minimal submanifolds of the product of two spheres is obtained. Also, it is proved that the only stable compact minimal surfaces of the product of a 2-sphere and any Riemann surface are the complex ones.
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。