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arXiv 0811.2648hep-ph
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PQCD方法中的$B\to S$过渡形状因子

$B\to S$ Transition Form Factors in the PQCD approach

Run-Hui Li, Cai-Dian Lü, Wei Wang, Xiao-Xia Wang

摘要:

在两种不同的轻标量介子情形下,用微扰QCD方法研究了$B(B_s)$介子衰变为标量介子的跃迁形状因子。在大反冲区域,形状因子由短程动力学主导,并且可以使用微扰理论计算。我们采用偶极参数化的方法来重铸形状因子对$q^2$的依赖性。由于标量电流定义的衰减常数很大,我们对$B\to S$形状因子的预测远大于$B\to P$跃迁,特别是在第二种情况下。从各种光锥分布振幅(LCDAs)的贡献进行了阐述,我们发现,扭转-3 LCDAs提供了一半以上的贡献的形状因子。twist-2 LCDA的两个项在第一种情况下给出破坏性贡献,而在第二种情况下给出建设性贡献。利用这些形状因子,我们还预测了半轻子$B\to Sl\barν$和$B\to Sl^+l^-$衰变的衰变宽度和分支比.发现$B\to Sl\barν$通道的分支比具有$10^{-4}$的顺序,而$B\to Sl^+l^-$通道的分支比具有$10^{-7}$的顺序。这些预测可以通过未来的实验进行验证。

英文摘要:

Under two different scenarios for the light scalar mesons, we investigate the transition form factors of $B(B_s)$ mesons decay into a scalar meson in the perturbative QCD approach. In the large recoiling region, the form factors are dominated by the short-distance dynamics and can be calculated using perturbation theory. We adopt the dipole parametrization to recast the $q^2$ dependence of the form factors. Since the decay constants defined by the scalar current are large, our predictions on the $B\to S$ form factors are much larger than the $B\to P$ transitions, especially in the second scenario. Contributions from various light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) are elaborated and we find that the twist-3 LCDAs provide more than a half contributions to the form factors. The two terms of the twist-2 LCDAs give destructive contributions in the first scenario while they give constructive contributions in the second scenario. With the form factors, we also predict the decay width and branching ratios of the semileptonic $B\to Sl\barν$ and $B\to Sl^+l^-$ decays. The branching ratios of $B\to Sl\barν$ channels are found to have the order of $10^{-4}$ while those of $B\to Sl^+l^-$ have the order of $10^{-7}$. These predictions can be tested by the future experiments.

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