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arXiv 0810.2720cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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SnO $_{2}$中空位诱导磁性的密度泛函研究

Vacancy-induced magnetism in SnO$_{2}$: A density functional study

Gul Rahman, Víctor M. García-Suárez, Soon Cheol Hong

摘要:

我们用赝势和全电子方法研究了SnO $_{2}$中缺陷的磁性和电子性质。我们的计算表明,大块SnO $_{2}$是非磁性的,但它显示磁性与磁矩约4.00 $μ_{B}$由于锡空位(V $_\mathrm{Sn}$)。磁矩主要来源于V $_\mathrm{Sn}$和Sn原子周围的O原子,它们与V $_\mathrm{Sn}$存在时的O原子反铁磁耦合。我们还研究了不同Sn空位之间的耦合,发现这些缺陷不仅具有铁磁耦合,而且具有反铁磁和亚铁磁耦合。我们的计算表明,实验观察到的过渡金属掺杂的SnO $_{2}$的巨磁矩可以归因于V $_\mathrm{Sn}$。

英文摘要:

We study the magnetic and electronic properties of defects in SnO$_{2}$ using pseudopotential and all electron methods. Our calculations show that bulk SnO$_{2}$ is non-magnetic, but it shows magnetism with a magnetic moment around 4.00 $μ_{B}$ due to Sn vacancy (V$_\mathrm{Sn}$). The magnetic moment comes mainly from O atoms surrounding V$_\mathrm{Sn}$ and Sn atoms, which couple antiferromagnetically with the O atoms in the presence of V$_\mathrm{Sn}$. The coupling between different Sn vacancies is also studied and we find that these defects not only couple ferromagnetically but also antiferromagnetically and ferrimagnetically. Our calculations demonstrate that the experimentally observed giant magnetic moment of transition metal doped SnO$_{2}$ can be attributed to V$_\mathrm{Sn}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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