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arXiv 0711.0280cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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氧化物ZrO2和TiO2中无磁性杂质的磁性

Magnetism without magnetic impurities in oxides ZrO2 and TiO2

Frantisek Maca, Josef Kudrnovsky, Vaclav Drchal, Georges Bouzerar

摘要:

我们对过渡金属二氧化物ZrO 2和TiO 2中通过空位或元素周期表1A或2A族的杂质取代阳离子而诱导的磁性进行了理论研究,其中杂质是K或Ca。在本研究中,超原胞和嵌入集群方法。结果表明,空位和K杂质导致一个强大的诱导磁矩周围的O原子的立方氧化锆和金红石型TiO 2主晶体。另一方面,它表明,Ca杂质导致一个非磁性状态。原生O空位不会在基质二氧化物晶体中诱导磁矩。

英文摘要:

We perform a theoretical study of the magnetism induced in transition metal dioxides ZrO2 and TiO2 by substitution of the cation by a vacancy or an impurity from the groups 1A or 2A of the periodic table, where the impurity is either K or Ca. In the present study both supercell and embedded cluster methods are used. It is demonstrated that the vacancy and the K-impurity leads to a robust induced magnetic moment on the surrounding O-atoms for both the cubic ZrO2 and rutile TiO2 host crystals. On the other hand it is shown that Ca-impurity leads to a non magnetic state. The native O-vacancy does not induce a magnetic moment in the host dioxide crystal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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