arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1303.7250cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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在$α$ - PbO晶体结构中诱导磁性的非磁性杂质

Non-magnetic impurities to induce magnetism in $α$-PbO crystal structure

J. Berashevich, A. Reznik

摘要:

利用第一性原理方法建立了一条研究$d^0$磁性的新途径。发现周期表中第14族的非磁性间隙杂质在多晶PbO型结构中诱导$p$ -轨道磁性。由两个电子占据的半填充的$p$轨道在杂质位置上产生,对于该杂质位置,由第一Hund规则保证高稳定性的铁磁状态。由于杂质嵌入在主体的层之间,其原子半径不仅是调节其溶解度的关键,也是调节磁性行为的关键:自旋极化态的原位稳定性随着原子半径的减小而增加,同时在长程有序相互作用中失去。然而,对于较小半径的杂质,较弱的位置间磁耦合可以通过它们的浓度来补偿,因为杂质溶解度极限向更高的幅度移动。

英文摘要:

A new route to $d^0$ magnetism is established with help of the first principles methods. Non-magnetic interstitial impurities from group 14 in the periodic table are found to induce $p$-orbital magnetism in polycrystalline PbO-type structures. The half-filled $p$-orbitals occupied by two electrons is generated on the impurity site for which the ferromagnetic state of high stability is guaranteed by the first Hund's rule. Since the impurity is embedded between layers of the host, its atomic radius is a key to tune not only its solubility but also the magnetic behavior: the on-site stability of the spin polarized state grows with reduction of the atomic radius while losing in the long-rang order interactions. However, for impurities of smaller radius the weaker inter-site magnetic coupling can be compensated by their concentration as the impurity solubility limit is shifted to higher magnitudes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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