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arXiv 0806.3321cs.ITmath.IT
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在多天线多用户信道上以低SNR实现近容量

Achieving Near-Capacity at Low SNR on a Multiple-Antenna Multiple-User Channel

Chau Yuen, Bertrand M. Hochwald

摘要:

我们分析了多天线多用户系统的容量对服务用户数的敏感性。我们分析表明,对于一个给定的所需的总和速率,在低信噪比(信噪比)的用户子集所需的额外功率可以是非常小的,一般是远远小于在高信噪比服务于同一子集所需的额外功率。只为用户子集服务的优点有很多:多用户算法具有较低的复杂性,减少了信道状态信息的要求,并且通常具有更好的性能。我们提供了指导方针,说明要为多少用户提供服务,才能以较低的复杂性获得接近容量的性能。例如,我们展示了如何在八天线八用户系统中仅为四个用户提供服务,并且在非常低的SNR下仍与容量相差约2 dB。

英文摘要:

We analyze the sensitivity of the capacity of a multi-antenna multi-user system to the number of users being served. We show analytically that, for a given desired sum-rate, the extra power needed to serve a subset of the users at low SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) can be very small, and is generally much smaller than the extra power needed to serve the same subset at high SNR. The advantages of serving only subsets of the users are many: multi-user algorithms have lower complexity, reduced channel-state information requirements, and, often, better performance. We provide guidelines on how many users to serve to get near-capacity performance with low complexity. For example, we show how in an eight-antenna eight-user system we can serve only four users and still be approximately 2 dB from capacity at very low SNR.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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