K. Ntontin, J. Song, M. Di Renzo
In this report, we summarize the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio and the rate of half-duplex, full-duplex, amplify-and-forward, and decode-and-forward relay-aided communications, and well as the signal-to-noise ratio and the rate of the emerging technology known as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
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This paper considers a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) relaying system, and investigates the joint design of RIS passive beamforming and subcarrier matching under two cases, where Case-I ignores the source-RIS-destination signal, while Case-II explores this signal for rate enhancement. We formulate a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINIP) problem to maximize the sum achievable rate of all subcarriers by jointly optimizing the passive beamforming and subcarrier matching. To solve this problem, we first develop a branch-and-bo…
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have the potential of realizing the emerging concept of smart radio environments by leveraging the unique properties of meta-surfaces. In this article, we discuss the potential applications of RISs in wireless networks that operate at high-frequency bands, e.g., millimeter wave (30-100 GHz) and sub-millimeter wave (greater than 100 GHz) frequencies. When used in wireless networks, RISs may operate in a manner similar to relays. This paper elaborates on the key differences and similarities between RISs that are configured to operate as anomalous reflec…
This paper considers secrecy of a three node cooperative wireless system in the presence of a passive eavesdropper. The threshold-selection decode-and-forward (DF) relay is considered, which can decode the source message correctly only if a predefined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is achieved. The effects of channel state information (CSI) availability on secrecy outage probability (SOP) and ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) are investigated, and closed-form expressions are derived. Diversity is achieved from the direct and relaying paths both at the destination and at the eavesdropper by combinations …
This paper considers the use of an intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS) to aid wireless communication systems. The main goal is to compare this emerging technology with conventional decode-and-forward (DF) relaying. Unlike prior comparisons, we assume that electromagnetic interference (EMI), consisting of incoming waves from external sources, is present at the location where the IRS or DF relay are placed. The analysis, in terms of minimizing the total transmit power, shows that EMI has a strong impact on DF relay-assisted communications, even when the relaying protocol is optimized agains…
Recent research investigates the decode-and-forward (DF) relaying for mixed radio frequency (RF) and terahertz (THz) wireless links with zero-boresight pointing errors. In this letter, we analyze the performance of a fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying for the RF-THz link to interface the access network on the RF technology with wireless THz transmissions. We develop probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the end-to-end SNR for the relay-assisted system in terms of bivariate Fox's H function considering $α$-$μ$ fading for the THz system with n…
In this letter, we introduce two hybrid transmission schemes combining a passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with decode-and-forward relaying in a synergistic manner. The proposed schemes offer a flexible as well as cost- and power-efficient solution for coverage extension in future generation wireless networks. We present closed-form expressions for the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio of both schemes and a sequential optimization algorithm for the power allocation and the RIS phase configurations. Our computer simulations and theoretical analysis demonstrate that the RIS and rel…
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attracted significant interest from the academia and industry most recently. Motivated by the wide usage of UAVs, this paper considers UAV communication with reconfigurable antenna (RA) in the presence of fading and shadowing effects which occur due to tall buildings and skyscrapers in urban areas. More precisely, RA offers to receive information through mirror activation patterns (MAPs) so that it can achieve a receive diversity with decreased error probability by using only one radio frequency (RF) chain. Also, media based modulation (MBM) technique for d…
In this paper, the secrecy of a cooperative system consisting of a single source, relay, destination and eavesdropper is analyzed. The threshold-selection decode-and-forward relay is considered, where the relay can correctly decode and forward only if it satisfies a threshold signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Both destination and eavesdropper take advantage of the direct and relayed transmissions through maximal ratio diversity combining. The secrecy outage probability (SOP) and ergodic secrecy rate are derived in closed-form for different channel state information (CSI) availability. It was observ…
Successive relaying can improve the transmission rate by allowing the source and relays to transmit messages simultaneously, but it may cause severe inter-relay interference (IRI). IRI cancellation schemes have been proposed to mitigate IRI. However, interference cancellation methods have a high risk of error propagation, resulting in a severe transmission rate loss in finite blocklength regimes. Thus, jointly decoding for successive relaying with finite-blocklength coding (FBC) remains a challenge. In this paper, we present an optimized channel-aware ordered successive relaying protocol with …
Recent research has focused on single antenna radio-frequency (RF) and terahertz (THz) wireless systems to mix the access link with the backhaul. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a mixed RF-THz system employing multiple antenna-assisted access point (AP) for the RF link and single-antenna THz transmissions. We employ an equal gain combining (EGC) receiver at the AP and use the fixed-gain amplify and forward (AF) relaying protocol to interface the RF and THz links. We derive analytical expressions for probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of …
We consider a two--tile reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted wireless network with a two-antenna transmitter and receiver over Rayleigh fading. We show that the average received signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) optimal transmission and combining vectors are given by the left and right singular spaces of the RIS-receiver and transmit-RIS channel matrices, respectively. Moreover, the optimal phases at the two tiles of the RIS are determined by the phases of the elements of the latter spaces. To further study the effect of phase compensation, we statistically characterize the average SNR …
Cooperative relaying is utilized as an efficient method for data communication in wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). However, sometimes due to the necessity of multi-hop relaying in such communication networks, it is challenging to guarantee the secrecy of cooperative transmissions when the relays may themselves be eavesdroppers, i.e., we may face with the untrusted relaying scenario where the relays are both necessary helpers and potential adversary. To obviate this issue, a new cooperative jamming scheme is proposed in this paper, in which the data can be confidential…
This paper considers downlink of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (CNOMA) systems. Our objective is to minimize the total transmit power by jointly optimizing the active beamforming vectors, transmit-relaying power, and RIS phase shifts. The formulated problem is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. To tackle this problem, the alternating optimization approach is utilized to decouple the variables. In each alternative procedure, the optimal solutions for the active beamforming vectors, transmit-relaying power and pha…
A Unified Framework for Multi-Hop Wireless Relaying with Hardware Impairments
本文在一般H衰落模型下，针对AF和DF多跳中继系统研究硬件损伤的总体影响，推导中断概率、误比特率和遍历容量的H函数闭式表达式，并在总HI受限条件下求解最优HI水平，揭示高SNR下信噪失真比存在与HI水平成反比的上限。
The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted sparse code multiple access (RIS-SCMA) is an attractive scheme for future wireless networks. In this letter, for the first time, the RIS phase shifts of the uplink RIS-SCMA system are optimized based on the alternate optimization (AO) technique to improve the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a discrete set of RIS phase shifts. The system model of the uplink RIS-SCMA is formulated to utilize the AO algorithm. For further reduction in the computational complexity, a low-complexity AO (LC-AO) algorithm is proposed. The complexity analy…
Intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS) is being seen as a promising technology for 6G wireless networks. The IRS can reconfigure the wireless propagation environment, which results in significant performance improvement of wireless communications. In this paper, we analyze the performance of bandwidth-efficient quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) techniques for IRS-assisted wireless communications over Rayleigh fading channels. New closed-form expressions of the generic average symbol error rate (ASER) for rectangular QAM, square QAM and cross QAM schemes are derived. Moreover, simplified …
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a promising technique to enhance the system spectral efficiency. This paper investigates the ergodic channel capacity (ECC) of an RIS-aided multiple-input multiple-output channel under the assumption that the transmitter-RIS, RIS-receiver, and transmitter-receiver channels contain deterministic line-of-sight paths. Novel expressions are derived to characterize the upper and lower bounds of the ECC. To unveil more system insights, asymptotic analyses are performed to the system ECC in the limit of large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and n…
In this work, we consider the performance analysis of the uplink cellular networks with free space optics (FSO) backhauling. The user equipment (UE) communicates with the nearest Base Station (BS) in first slot while in second slot, the BS converts the received radio frequency (RF) signal into FSO pulse and transmits to the data center. We adopt the Rayleigh fading for the uplink channels while the FSO backhaul encompasses the turbulence-induced fading which follows the Málaga distribution, the weather pathloss, and the pointing errors fading which is distributed following the generalized Beck…
This paper establishes an upper bound on the capacity of line-of-sight multiantenna channels over all possible antenna arrangements and shows that uniform linear arrays (ULAs) with an SNR-dependent rotation of transmitter or receiver can closely approach such capacity---and in fact achieve it at low and high SNR, and asymptotically in the numbers of antennas. Then, as an alternative to mechanically rotating ULAs, we propose to electronically select among multiple ULAs having a radial disposition at either transmitter or receiver, and we bound the shortfall from capacity as a function of the nu…
In this paper, we propose and investigate an aerial reconfigurable intelligent surface (aerial-RIS)-aided wireless communication system. Specifically, considering practical composite fading channels, we characterize the air-to-ground (A2G) links by Namkagami-m small-scale fading and inverse-Gamma large-scale shadowing. To investigate the delay-limited performance of the proposed system, we derive a tight approximate closed-form expression for the end-to-end outage probability (OP). Next, considering a mobile environment, where performance analysis is intractable, we rely on machine learning-ba…
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have promising coverage and data rate gains for wireless communication systems in 5G and beyond. Prior work has mainly focused on analyzing the performance of these surfaces using computer simulations or lab-level prototypes. To draw accurate insights about the actual performance of these systems, this paper develops an RIS proof-of-concept prototype and extensively evaluates its potential gains in the field and under realistic wireless communication settings. In particular, a 160-element reconfigurable surface, operating at a 5.8GHz band, is first de…
Leveraging on the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) paradigm for enabling the next Internet of Things (IoT) and 6G era, this paper develops a comprehensive theoretical framework characterizing the performance of RIS-assisted communications in a plethora of propagation environments. We derive unified mathematical models for the outage probability and ergodic capacity of single and multiple-element RIS over Fox's H fading channel, which includes as special cases nearly all linear and non linear multi-path and shadowing fading models adopted in the open literature. For gleaning further ins…
Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) has become a salient technology for improving the spectral efficiency of the next generation 5G wireless communication networks. In this paper, the achievable average rate of an Opportunistic Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (O-NOMA) based Cooperative Relaying System (CRS) is studied under Rician fading channels with Channel State Information (CSI) available at the source terminal. Based on CSI, for opportunistic transmission, the source immediately chooses either the direct transmission or the cooperative NOMA transmission using the relay, which can provide…
In this paper, we propose a dual-hop RF (Radio-Frequency)/FSO (Free-Space Optical) system with multiple relays employing the Decode-and-Forward (DF) and Amplify-and-Forward (AF) with a Fixed Gain (FG) relaying scheme. The RF channels are subject to a Rayleigh distribution while the optical links experience a unified fading model emcopassing the atmospheric turbulence that follows the Málaga distribution (or also called the $\mathcal{M}$-distribution), the atmospheric path loss and the pointing error. Partial relay selection (PRS) with outdated channel state information (CSI) is proposed to sel…
This paper investigates the downlink transmission of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided cooperative non-orthogonal-multiple-access (C-NOMA), where both half-duplex (HD) and full-duplex (FD) relaying modes are considered. The system model consists of one base station (BS), two users and one RIS. The goal is to minimize the total transmit power at both the BS and at the user-cooperating relay for each relaying mode by jointly optimizing the power allocation coefficients at the BS, the transmit power coefficient at the relay user, and the passive beamforming at the RIS, subject to pow…
This paper investigates the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted two-way non-orthogonal multiple access (RIS-TW-NOMA) networks, where a pair of users exchange their information through a RIS. The influence of imperfect successive interference cancellation on RIS-TW-NOMA is taken into account. To evaluate the potential performance of RIS-TW-NOMA, we derive the exact and asymptotic expressions of outage probability and ergodic rate for a pair of users. Based on the analytical results, the diversity orders and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) slopes are obtained in the high …
The paper proposes an efficient, robust, and reconfigurable technique to suppress various types of noises for any sampling rate. The theoretical analyses, subjective and objective test results show that the proposed noise suppression (NS) solution significantly enhances the speech transmission index (STI), speech intelligibility (SI), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and subjective listening experience. The STI and SI consists of 5 levels, i.e., bad, poor, fair, good, and excellent. The most common noisy condition is of SNR ranging from -5 to 8 dB. For the input SNR between -5 and 2.5 dB, the prop…
In this work, we examine the potential of autonomous operation of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) using wireless energy harvesting from information signals. To this end, we first identify the main RIS power-consuming components and introduce a suitable power-consumption model. Subsequently, we introduce a novel RIS power-splitting architecture that enables simultaneous energy harvesting and beamsteering. Specifically, a subset of the RIS unit cells (UCs) is used for beamsteering while the remaining ones absorb energy. For the subset allocation, we propose policies obtained as soluti…
Impact of Fading Correlation on the High-SNR Regime of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
本文针对RIS辅助无线系统，通过精确渐近分析SNR分布左尾，研究任意相关Nakagami-m衰落信道，发现衰落相关性导致PDF和CDF水平左移，线性系数量化偏移，角系数不变。
Control Signaling for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How Many Bits are Needed?
本文研究RIS辅助系统中控制信令反馈比特数对性能的影响，提出一种面向视距场景的量化码本，以对数级反馈比特保证最小SNR损失，并通过仿真与理论分析验证其在莱斯信道下的有效性。
Recent research provides an approximation on the performance for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted systems over generalized fading channels with phase noise resulting from imperfect phase compensation at the RIS. In this paper, we developed exact analysis and upper bounds on the performance of RIS-assisted vehicular communication system considering phase noise with mobility over asymmetric fading channels by coherently combining received signals reflected by RIS elements and direct transmissions from the source terminal. We employ a novel approach to represent the PDF and CDF o…
Antenna Selection in Polarization Reconfigurable MIMO (PR-MIMO) Communication Systems
本文研究极化可重构MIMO系统中的天线选择问题，提出联合极化预编码-后编码及PR-HS/MRT方案，实现3至5 dB信噪比增益并显著提升信道容量和符号错误率性能。
Decision Feedback Differential Detection for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
针对可重构智能表面差分反射调制在时变信道中的高误码平层问题，提出决策反馈差分检测技术，通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证其性能优势。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided NOMA Networks
本文提出一种通过设计RIS被动波束成形权重服务成对功率域NOMA用户的系统，推导了中断概率和遍历速率的闭式表达式，并证实RIS辅助NOMA网络性能优于正交方案。
Optimizing Configuration Selection in Reconfigurable-Antenna MIMO Systems: Physics-Inspired Heuristic Solvers
本文利用物理启发式求解器（相干伊辛机、量子退火和模拟退火）优化可重构天线MIMO系统的配置选择，以最大化信噪比和香农容量，实现接近最优性能且复杂度为多项式级。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) have received significant attention recently as an innovation for enhanced connectivity, capacity, and energy efficiency in future wireless networks. Recent works indicate that such RIS-augmented communications can significantly enhance performance by intelligently shaping the characteristics of the multipath propagation environment to focus the energy in a desired direction and to circumvent impediments such as blockage, especially for communication at millimeter-wave (mmW), Terahertz (THz) and higher frequencies. In this paper, we investigate optimiz…
In this work, we examine the performance of selective-decode and forward (S-DF) relay systems over kappa-mu fading channel condition. We discuss about the probability density function (PDF), system model, and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of kappa-mu distributed envelope and signal to noise ratio (SNR) and the techniques to generate samples that follow kappa-mu distribution. Specifically, we consider the case where the source-to-relay (SR), relay-to-destination (RD) and source-to-destination (SD) link is subject to the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) kappa-mu fading. …
Reconfigurable antennas (RAs) are a promising technology to enhance the capacity and coverage of wireless communication systems. However, RA systems have two major challenges: (i) High computational complexity of mode selection, and (ii) High overhead of channel estimation for all modes. In this paper, we develop a low-complexity iterative mode selection algorithm for data transmission in an RA-MIMO system. Furthermore, we study channel estimation of an RA multi-user MIMO system. However, given the coherence time, it is challenging to estimate channels of all modes. We propose a mode selection…
5G radio positioning exploits information in both angle and delay, by virtue of increased bandwidth and large antenna arrays. When large arrays are embedded in surfaces, they can passively steer electromagnetic waves in preferred directions of space. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), which are seen as a transformative "beyond 5G" technology, can thus control the physical propagation environment. Whereas such RIS have been mainly intended for communication purposes so far, we herein state and analyze a RIS-aided downlink positioning problem from the Fisher Information perspective. Then…
A communication link aided by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is studied in which the transmitter can control the state of the RIS via a finite-rate control link. Channel state information (CSI) is acquired at the receiver based on pilot-assisted channel estimation, and it may or may not be shared with the transmitter. Considering quasi-static fading channels with imperfect CSI, capacity-achieving signalling is shown to implement joint encoding of the transmitted signal and of the response of the RIS. This demonstrates the information-theoretic optimality of RIS-based modulation, or…
In this paper, we investigate the impact of the high-power amplifier non-linear distortion on multiple relay systems by introducing the soft envelope limiter, traveling wave tube amplifier, and solid-state power amplifier to the relays. The system employs amplify-and-forward either fixed or variable gain relaying and uses the opportunistic relay selection with outdated channel state information to select the best relay. The results show that the performance loss is small at low rates; however, it is significant for high rates. In particular, the outage probability and the bit error rate are sa…
This work performs the statistical QoS analysis of a Rician block-fading reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted D2D link in which the transmit node operates under delay QoS constraints. First, we perform mode selection for the D2D link, in which the D2D pair can either communicate directly by relaying data from RISs or through a base station (BS). Next, we provide closed-form expressions for the effective capacity (EC) of the RIS-assisted D2D link. When channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is available, the transmit D2D node communicates with the variable rate $r_t(n)…
The fifth generating (5G) of wireless networks will be more adaptive and heterogeneous. Reconfigurable intelligent surface technology enables the 5G to work on multistrand waveforms. However, in such a dynamic network, the identification of specific modulation types is of paramount importance. We present a RIS-assisted digital classification method based on artificial intelligence. We train a convolutional neural network to classify digital modulations. The proposed method operates and learns features directly on the received signal without feature extraction. The features learned by the convo…
On Outage Analysis of OTFS Based LEO-Satellite Systems With HAPS Relaying
本文提出OTFS波形结合HAPS中继以缓解非地面网络中的多普勒效应，推导了端到端中断概率闭式表达式，并证明增加OTFS阶数和发射天线数可显著降低中断概率。
Performance Characterization of Continuous Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
针对连续相位旋转的可重构智能表面，推导单用户场景下的最优设计及多项性能指标，为未来RIS系统设计提供理论支撑。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Semantic Communication Systems
本文提出一种由可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助的语义通信方案，实验表明该系统在低信噪比下的BLEU分数及抗信道估计误差鲁棒性上均优于点对点系统。
This paper proposes a dual-stage, low complexity, and reconfigurable technique to enhance the speech contaminated by various types of noise sources. Driven by input data and audio contents, the proposed dual-stage speech enhancement approach performs a coarse and fine processing in the first-stage and second-stage, respectively. In this paper, we demonstrate that the proposed speech enhancement solution significantly enhances the metrics of 3-fold QUality Evaluation of Speech in Telecommunication (3QUEST) consisting of speech mean-opinion-score (SMOS) and noise MOS (NMOS) for near-field and fa…
Reconfigurable Smart Surface (RSS) is assumed to be a key enabler for future wireless communication systems due to its ability to control the wireless propagation environment and, thus, enhance communications quality. Although optimal and continuous phase-shift configuration can be analytically obtained, practical RSS systems are prone to both channel estimation errors, discrete control, and curse of dimensionality. This leads to relaying on a finite number of phase-shift configurations that is expected to degrade the system's performances. In this paper, we tackle the problem of quantized RSS…
The revolution in the low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks will bring changes on their communication models and a shift from the classical bent-pipe architectures to more sophisticated networking platforms. Thanks to technological advancements in microelectronics and micro-systems, the terahertz (THz) band has emerged as a strong candidate for inter-satellite links (ISLs) due to its promise of high data rates. Yet, the propagation conditions of the THz band need to be properly modeled and controlled by utilizing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to leverage their full potential. I…
Polarforming Design with Phase Shifter Based Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas
提出一种基于移相器的极化可重构天线实现极化成形，通过交替优化收发端相移最大化SISO系统SNR，有效缓解信道去极化效应并显著提升性能。
Optimizing Curved EM Skins for Opportunistic Relaying in Vehicular Networks
本研究针对车载网络阻塞问题，提出基于车流模式下角度先验分布的低成本静态无源曲面电磁表皮相位优化方法，可显著提升直连路径阻塞时的平均频谱效率与覆盖概率。
Malicious Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How Impactful can Destructive Beamforming be?
本文研究恶意RIS对多用户MISO系统的破坏性波束成形攻击，推导最优相移模式，并提出鲁棒优化方法应对CSI不确定性，揭示性能下降与反射单元数量成正比。
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) based communications have emerged as a new paradigm. This letter proposes a differential reflecting modulation (DRM) scheme for RIS based communication systems. In DRM, information bits are jointly carried by the activation permutations of the reflecting patterns and the phases of the transmitted signals, leading to that DRM can work without any channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter, RIS or receiver. In other words, DRM can release the intricate and resource-consuming channel estimation in the transmission process. Simulation results show t…
Joint EM-BB Beamforming Design for ISAC Systems With Reconfigurable Antenna Arrays
本文针对可重构天线阵列ISAC系统，提出联合电磁域与基带域波束成形设计，通过交替优化算法提升感知信噪比与目标角度鲁棒性。
Enhancing Satellite Quantum Key Distribution with Dual Band Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
本文提出利用双频段可重构智能表面（RIS）统一优化卫星量子密钥分发与经典射频信道，通过QUBO建模实现自适应相位控制，显著降低QBER并提升安全密钥率和信噪比。
Towards Channel Charting Enhancement with Non-Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
研究通过设计全被动电磁皮肤（EMS）的静态相位剖面来平衡信噪比与空间多样性，从而在密集城市环境中显著提升信道制图（CC）的定位精度和连续性，无需重配置开销。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Cross-Layer Authentication for Secure and Efficient Vehicular Communications
针对车辆通信中视距与非视距动态链路的安全挑战，提出一种结合PKI初始认证与物理层密钥重认证的轻量级跨层方案，并利用可重构智能表面增强非视距场景信噪比，将检测概率从0.82提升至0.96。
STAR-RIS-Aided Secure Communications:Analytical Insights and Performance Comparison
本文分析了STAR-RIS辅助通信的性能，比较了其与SISO、传统RISs和DF中继方案的差异，揭示了STAR-RIS在提升通信速率和保密性方面的优势。
Channel Estimation and Passive Beamforming for Pixel-based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces with Non-Separable State Response
针对基于像素的可重构智能表面因不可分离状态响应导致的信道估计与波束成形难题，提出核方法与神经网络近似、简化级联信道模型及低复杂度无源波束成形算法，显著提升可达速率。
Rotatable Antenna Relaying: Joint Precoding and Antenna Pointing Design
本文针对可旋转天线增强的半双工放大转发中继系统，联合优化基站与中继预编码及可旋转天线指向，提出MFW等算法，在单用户及多用户场景下提升用户最小信干噪比，仿真验证其性能优于对比方案。
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