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衰落信道的低SNR容量-- MIMO和时延扩展

Low SNR Capacity of Fading Channels -- MIMO and Delay Spread

Vignesh Sethuraman, Ligong Wang, Bruce Hajek, Amos Lapidoth

摘要:

考虑离散时间瑞利衰落多输入多输出(MIMO)信道,在发送端和接收端没有信道状态信息。假设衰落在时间上是相关的,并且与天线之间无关。峰值和平均发射功率约束被施加在天线上的总和上,或者施加在每个单独的天线上。在这两种情况下,上界和渐近下界,作为信号-噪声比接近零,信道容量。归一化容量的限制下确定的总和功率约束,并为一个子类的信道,为个人的功率约束。这些结果延续到具有延迟扩展(即频率选择性衰落)的SISO信道。

英文摘要:

Discrete-time Rayleigh fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels are considered, with no channel state information at the transmitter and receiver. The fading is assumed to be correlated in time and independent from antenna to antenna. Peak and average transmit power constraints are imposed, either on the sum over antennas, or on each individual antenna. In both cases, an upper bound and an asymptotic lower bound, as the signal-to-noise ratio approaches zero, on the channel capacity are presented. The limit of normalized capacity is identified under the sum power constraints, and, for a subclass of channels, for individual power constraints. These results carry over to a SISO channel with delay spread (i.e. frequency selective fading).

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