We prove that the unique Gabor atom with analytical model space is the Gaussian function. We give an analogous result for the wavelet transform. For the general case we give a new approach to study the irregular Gabor and wavelet frames. We improve some results for Gabor atoms in the Feichtinger algebra, and for a special class of wavelets.
We study singly-generated wavelet systems on $\Bbb R^2$ that are naturally associated with rank-one wavelet systems on the Heisenberg group $N$. We prove a necessary condition on the generator in order that any such system be a Parseval frame. Given a suitable subset $I$ of the dual of $N$, we give an explicit construction for Parseval frame wavelets that are associated with $I$. We say that $g\in L^2(I\times \Bbb R)$ is Gabor field over $I$ if, for a.e. $λ\in I$, $|λ|^{1/2} g(λ,\cdot)$ is the Gabor generator of a Parseval frame for $L^2(\Bbb R)$, and that $I$ is a Heisenberg wavelet set if ev…
In this paper, we introduce Gabor shearlets, a variant of shearlet systems, which are based on a different group representation than previous shearlet constructions: they combine elements from Gabor and wavelet frames in their construction. As a consequence, they can be implemented with standard filters from wavelet theory in combination with standard Gabor windows. Unlike the usual shearlets, the new construction can achieve a redundancy as close to one as desired. Our construction follows the general strategy for shearlets. First we define group-based Gabor shearlets and then modify them to …
We study the construction of Gabor frames and wavelet frames for Weyl-Heisenberg group and extended affine group by using contraction between the affine group and the Weyl-Heisenberg group due to Subag, Baruch, Birman and Mann. Firstly, we give construction of Gabor frames with several generators from a unitary irreducible representation associated to the Weyl-Heisenberg group. Wavelet frames with several generators associated with an extended affine group have been obtained. A relation between frames for Weyl-Heisenberg group and extended affine group is also discussed. Finally, we show that …
This paper examines linear independence of shearlet systems. This property has already been studied for wavelets and other systems such as, for instance, for Gabor systems. In fact, for Gabor systems this problem is commonly known as the HRT conjecture. In this paper we present a proof of linear independence of compactly supported separable shearlet systems. For this, we employ a sampling strategy to utilize the structure of an implicitly given underlying oversampled wavelet system as well as the shape of the supports of the shearlet elements.
We consider the recovery of square-integrable signals from discrete, equidistant samples of their Gabor transform magnitude and show that, in general, signals can not be recovered from such samples. In particular, we show that for any lattice, one can construct functions in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ which do not agree up to global phase but whose Gabor transform magnitudes sampled on the lattice agree. These functions have good concentration in both time and frequency and can be constructed to be real-valued for rectangular lattices.
In this article we define the continuous Gabor transform for second countable, non-abelian, unimodular and type I groups and also we investigate a Plancherel formula and an inversion formula for our definition. As an example we show that how these formulas work for the Heisenberg group and also the matrix group ${SL(2,\mathbb{R})}$.
This paper is concerned with the characterization of $α$-modulation spaces by Banach frames, i.e., stable and redundant non-orthogonal expansions, constituted of functions obtained by a suitable combination of translation, modulation and dilation of a mother atom. In particular, the parameter $α\in [0,1]$ governs the dependence of the dilation factor on the frequency. The result is achieved by exploiting intrinsic properties of localization of such frames. The well-known Gabor and wavelet frames arise as special cases ($α= 0$) and limiting case ($ α\to 1)$, to characterize respectively modulat…
We study the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation, and we prove a version for the Short-Time Fourier transform with Gaussian window on the modulation spaces. This can equivalently be formulated in terms of projection operators on the Bargmann-Fock spaces of entire functions. Specifically for signals in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, we obtain norm estimates of Daubechies' time-frequency localization operator localizing on porous sets. The proof is based on the maximal Nyquist density of such sets, and for multidimensional Cantor iterates we derive explicit upper bound…
Let $H$ be a locally compact group, $K$ be an LCA group, $τ:H\to Aut(K)$ be a continuous homomorphism and $G_τ=H\ltimes_τK$ be the semi-direct product of $H$ and $K$ with respect to the continuous homomorphism $τ$. In this article we introduce the $τ\times\hatτ$-time frequency group $G_{τ\times\hatτ}$. We define the $τ\times\hatτ$-continuous Gabor transform of $f\in L^2(G_τ)$ with respect to a window function $u\in L^2(K)$ as a function defined on $G_{τ\times\hatτ}$. It is also shown that the $τ\times\hatτ$-continuous Gabor transform satisfies the Plancherel Theorem and reconstruction formula.…
We show that $(g_2,a,b)$ is a Gabor frame when $a>0, b>0, ab<1$ and $g_2(t)=({1/2}πγ)^{1/2} (\cosh πγt)^{-1}$ is a hyperbolic secant with scaling parameter $γ>0$. This is accomplished by expressing the Zak transform of $g_2$ in terms of the Zak transform of the Gaussian $g_1(t)=(2γ)^{1/4} \exp (-πγt^2)$, together with an appropriate use of the Ron-Shen criterion for being a Gabor frame. As a side result it follows that the windows, generating tight Gabor frames, that are canonically associated to $g_2$ and $g_1$ are the same at critical density $a=b=1$. Also, we display the ``singular'' dual f…
We prove some infinite series identities for the Hermite functions. From these identities we disprove the Gabor frame set conjecture for Hermite functions of order $4m+2$ and $4m+3$ for $m \in \{0\} \cup \mathbb{N}$. The results hold not only for Hermite functions, but for two large classes of eigenfunctions of the Fourier transform associated with the eigenvalues $-1$ and $i$, and the results indicate that the Gabor frame set of all such functions must have a rather complicated structure.
In this paper we introduce and investigate the concept of reproducing pairs which generalizes continuous frames. We will introduce a concept that represents a unifying way to look at certain continuous frames (resp. reproducing pairs) on LCA groups, which can be described as continuous nonstationary Gabor systems and investigate conditions for these systems to form a continuous frame (resp. reproducing pair). As a byproduct we identify the structure of the frame operator (resp. resolution operator). Moreover, we ask the question, whether there always exist mutually dual systems with the same s…
The time-frequency content of a signal can be measured by the Gabor transform or windowed Fourier transform. This is a function defined on phase space that is computed by taking the Fourier transform of the product of the signal against a translate of a fixed window. The problem of finding signals with Gabor transform that are maximally concentrated within a given region of phase space is discussed. It is well known that such problems give rise to an eigenvalue problem for an associated self-adjoint, positive {\em concentration} operator that has its spectrum contained in the unit interval. In…
Wavelet and Gabor systems are based on translation-and-dilation and translation-and-modulation operators, respectively. They have been extensively studied. However, dilation-and-modulation systems have not, and they cannot be derived from wavelet or Gabor systems. In this paper, we investigate a class of dilation-and-modulation systems in the causal signal space $L^{2}(\Bbb R_{+})$. $L^{2}(\Bbb R_{+})$ can be identified a subspace of $L^{2}(\Bbb R)$ consisting of all $L^{2}(\Bbb R)$-functions supported on $\Bbb R_{+}$, and is unclosed under the Fourier transform. So the Fourier transform metho…
In the last decade it has become clear that one of the central themes within Gabor analysis (with respect to general time-frequency lattices) is a duality theory for Gabor frames, including the Wexler-Raz biorthogonality condition, the Ron-Shen's duality principle or Janssen's representation of a Gabor frame operator. All these results are closely connected with the so-called {\it Fundamental Identity of Gabor Analysis}, which we derive from an application of Poisson's summation formula for the symplectic Fourier transform. The new aspect of this presentation is the description of range of the…
In this work we extend classical structure and duality results in Gabor analysis on the euclidean space to the setting of second countable locally compact abelian (LCA) groups. We formulate the concept of rationally oversampling of Gabor systems in an LCA group and prove corresponding characterization results via the Zak transform. From these results we derive non-existence results for critically sampled continuous Gabor frames. We obtain general characterizations in time and in frequency domain of when two Gabor generators yield dual frames. Moreover, we prove the Walnut and Janssen represent…
Given a non-quasianalytic subadditive weight function $ω$ we consider the weighted Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}_ω$ and the short-time Fourier transform on $\mathcal{S}_ω$, $\mathcal{S}'_ω$ and on the related modulation spaces with exponential weights. In this setting we define the $ω$-wave front set $WF'_ω(u)$ and the Gabor $ω$-wave front set $WF^G_ω(u)$ of $u\in\mathcal{S}'_ω$, and we prove that they coincide. Finally we look at applications of this wave front set for operators of differential and pseudo-differential type.
In this paper we introduce and investigate the concept of repro- ducing pairs as a generalization of continuous frames. Reproducing pairs yield a bounded analysis and synthesis process while the frame condition can be omitted at both stages. Moreover, we will investigate certain continuous frames (resp. reproducing pairs) on LCA groups, which can be described as a continuous version of nonstationary Ga- bor systems and state sufficient conditions for these systems to form a continuous frame (resp. reproducing pair). As a byproduct we iden- tify the structure of the frame operator (resp. resolu…
We consider Gabor Riesz sequences generated by a lattice $Λ\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and a window function $g \in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ which is well localized in both time and frequency. When $g$ belongs to the Feichtinger algebra, we prove that only those time-frequency shifts with parameters from the lattice $Λ$ leave the corresponding Gabor space invariant. This improves on earlier results where only lattices of rational density were considered. A slightly weaker result is proved - again for lattices of general density - under the regularity assumptions of the classical Balian-Low theorem, where bo…
Time-frequency analysis, such as the Gabor transform, plays an important role in many signal processing applications. The redundancy of such representations is often directly related to the computational load of any algorithm operating in the transform domain. To reduce complexity, it may be desirable to increase the time and frequency sampling intervals beyond the point where the transform is invertible, at the cost of an inevitable recovery error. In this paper we initiate the study of recovery procedures for non-invertible Gabor representations. We propose using fixed analysis and synthesis…
UsingWong's technique asymptotic expansion for the wavelet transform is derived and thereby asymptotic expansions for Morlet wavelet transform, Mexican Hat wavelet transform and Haar wavelet transform are obtained.
In this paper, we exploit the theory of convolution of index Whittaker transform for study of continuous and discrete Index Whittaker wavelet transform and discuss some of its basic properties. Certain boundedness, Plancherel as well as reconstruction formula for the continuous Index Whittaker Wavelet Transform (CIWWT) are obtain and Finally we discuss the discrete version of index Whittaker wavelet transform.
Gabor frames play a vital role not only modern harmonic analysis but also in several fields of applied mathematics, for instances, detection of chirps, or image processing. In this work we present a non-trivial generalization of Gabor frames to the quaternionic case and give new density results. The key tool is the two-sided windowed quaternionic Fourier transform (WQFT). As in the complex case, we want to write the WQFT as an inner product between a quaternion-valued signal and shifts and modulates of a real-valued window function. We demonstrate a Heisenberg uncertainty principle and for the…
Let $\mathscr Q$ be the quaternion Heisenberg group, and let $\mathbf P$ be the affine automorphism group of $\mathscr Q$. We develop the theory of continuous wavelet transform on the quaternion Heisenberg group via the unitary representations of $\mathbf P$ on $L^2(\mathscr Q)$. A class of radial wavelets is constructed. The inverse wavelet transform is simplified by using radial wavelets. Then we investigate the Radon transform on $\mathscr Q$. A Semyanistri-Lizorkin space is introduced, on which the Radon transform is a bijection. We deal with the Radon transform on $\mathscr Q$ both by the…
Using distribution theory we present the moment asymptotic expansion of continuous wavelet transform in different distributional spaces for large and small values of dilation parameter $a$. We also obtain asymptotic expansions for certain wavelet transform.
Finding a computationally efficient algorithm for the inverse continuous wavelet transform is a fundamental topic in applications. In this paper, we show the convergence of the inverse wavelet transform.
In this article we study the fractional Hankel transform and its inverse on certain Gel'fand-Shilov spaces of type S. The continuous fractional wavelet transform is defined involving the fractional Hankel transform. The continuity of fractional Hankel wavelet transform is discussed on Gel'fand-Shilov spaces of type S. This article goes further to discuss the continuity property of fractional Hankel transform and fractional Hankel wavelet transform on the ultradifferentiable function spaces.
The main objective of this paper is to define the mother wavelet on local fields and study the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and some of their basic properties. its inversion formula, the Parseval relation and associated convolution are also studied.
Motivated by potential applications in multiplexing and by recent results on Gabor analysis with Hermite windows due to Gröchenig and Lyubarskii, we investigate vector-valued wavelet transforms and vector-valued wavelet frames, which constitute special cases of super-wavelets, with a particular attention to the case when the analyzing wavelet vector is related to Fourier transforms of Laguerre functions. We construct an isometric isomorphism between $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{+},\mathbf{C}^{n})$ and poly-Bergman spaces, with a view to relate the sampling sequences in the poly-Bergman spaces to the wav…
In this paper wavelet functions are introduced in the context of $q$-theory. We precisely extend the case of Bessel and $q$-Bessel wavelets to the generalized $q$-Bessel wavelets. Starting from the $(q,v)$-extension ($v=(α,β)$) of the $q$-case, associated generalized $q$-wavelets and generalized $q$-wavelet transforms are then developed for the new context. Reconstruction and Plancherel type formulas are proved.
Asymptotic expansion of the wavelet transform for small values of the dilation parameter a is obtained using asymptotic expansion of the Mellin convolution technique ofWong. Asymptotic expansions of Morlet wavelet transform, Mexican hat wavelet transform and Haar wavelet transform are obtained as special cases.
In this paper, we extend the concept of continuous Bessel wavelet transform in $L^p$-space and derived the Parseval's as well as the inversion formulas. By using Bessel wavelet coefficients we characterized the Besov- Hankel space.
Gabor frames with Hermite functions are equivalent to sampling sequences in true Fock spaces of polyanalytic functions. In the L^2-case, such an equivalence follows from the unitarity of the polyanalytic Bargmann transform. We will introduce Banach spaces of polyanalytic functions and investigate the mapping properties of the polyanalytic Bargmann transform on modulation spaces. By applying the theory of coorbit spaces and localized frames to the Fock representation of the Heisenberg group, we derive explicit polyanalytic sampling theorems which can be seen as a polyanalytic version of the lat…
A time-causal and time-recursive analogue of the Gabor transform
Computational Brain Science Lab, Division of Computational Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden(计算大脑科学实验室,计算科学与技术系,皇家理工学院,斯德哥尔摩,瑞典)
Using Gabor analysis, we give a complete characterization of all lattice sampling and interpolating sequences in the Fock space of polyanalytic functions, displaying a "Nyquist rate" which increases with $n$, the degree of polyanaliticity of the space. Such conditions are equivalent to sharp lattice density conditions for certain vector-valued Gabor systems, namely superframes and Gabor super-Riesz sequences with Hermite windows, and in the case of superframes they were studied recently by Gröchenig and Lyubarskii. The proofs of our main results use variations of the Janssen-Ron-Shen duality p…
We prove that directional wavelet projections and Riesz transforms are related by interpolatory estimates. The exponents of interpolation depend on the Hölder estimates of the wavelet system. This paper complements and continues previous work on Haar projections.
Phase retrieval refers to the problem of recovering some signal (which is often modelled as an element of a Hilbert space) from phaseless measurements. It has been shown that in the deterministic setting phase retrieval from frame coefficients is always unstable in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces [7] and possibly severely ill-conditioned in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces [7]. Recently, it has also been shown that phase retrieval from measurements induced by the Gabor transform with Gaussian window function is stable under a more relaxed semi-global phase recovery regime based on atoll f…
In the present paper, a wavelet family over the $n$-dimensional sphere is constructed such that for each scale the wavelet is a polynomial and the inverse wavelet transform of a continuous function converges in the supremum norm.