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arXiv 0711.3203physics.chem-phphysics.optics
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laser排列的螺旋形陀螺分子的X射线吸收理论

Theory of x-ray absorption by laser-aligned symmetric-top molecules

Christian Buth, Robin Santra

摘要:

我们设计了一个理论的X射线吸收的分子排列的强光学激光。最初,系统的密度矩阵由分子的电子基态和刚性转子本征态的热系综组成。我们制定双色(激光加x射线)旋转电子问题的运动方程。与激光的相互作用被假定为非共振的,它是由一个电偶极子极化率张量。X射线吸收近似为单光子过程。结果表明,方程可以分离,使与激光的相互作用可以独立于X射线处理。仅激光的密度矩阵被数值地传播。在每个时间步长之后,计算X射线吸收。我们应用我们的理论来研究溴分子(Br 2)的绝热排列。所需的动态极化率使用从头算线性响应方法耦合簇单(CCS),二阶近似耦合簇单和双(CC2),和耦合簇单和双(CCSD)。对于X射线在sigma_g 1s--> sigma_u 4p共振上的吸收,采用无参数的二能级模型来描述分子的电子结构。我们的理论为X射线辐射的量子控制开辟了新的前景。

英文摘要:

We devise a theory of x-ray absorption by symmetric-top molecules which are aligned by an intense optical laser. Initially, the density matrix of the system is composed of the electronic ground state of the molecules and a thermal ensemble of rigid-rotor eigenstates. We formulate equations of motion of the two-color (laser plus x rays) rotational-electronic problem. The interaction with the laser is assumed to be nonresonant; it is described by an electric dipole polarizability tensor. X-ray absorption is approximated as a one-photon process. It is shown that the equations can be separated such that the interaction with the laser can be treated independently of the x rays. The laser-only density matrix is propagated numerically. After each time step, the x-ray absorption is calculated. We apply our theory to study adiabatic alignment of bromine molecules (Br2). The required dynamic polarizabilities are determined using the ab initio linear response methods coupled-cluster singles (CCS), second-order approximate coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CC2), and coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD). For the description of x-ray absorption on the sigma_g 1s --> sigma_u 4p resonance, a parameter-free two-level model is used for the electronic structure of the molecules. Our theory opens up novel perspectives for the quantum control of x-ray radiation.

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