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arXiv 1009.0871physics.chem-phphysics.atm-clusphysics.ins-det
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用于超快衍射研究的定向排列分子的状态和保形选择光束

State- and conformer-selected beams of aligned and oriented molecules for ultrafast diffraction studies

Frank Filsinger, Gerard Meijer, Henrik Stapelfeldt, Henry N. Chapman, Jochen Küpper

摘要:

利用电场或磁场操纵中性分子的运动在过去十年中取得了巨大的进展。最近,这些技术已经扩展到大的和复杂的分子的操纵。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了操纵大分子的实验方法,即,使用电场的偏转、聚焦和减速。我们详细介绍了如何利用这些方法在空间上分离量子态,以及如何选择复杂分子的单个构象。我们简要地描述了混合场取向实验可能的量子态选择。此外,我们提供了使用这些高度控制的样品的超快衍射实验的前景。

英文摘要:

The manipulation of the motion of neutral molecules with electric or magnetic fields has seen tremendous progress over the last decade. Recently, these techniques have been extended to the manipulation of large and complex molecules. In this article we introduce experimental approaches to the manipulation of large molecules, i.e., the deflection, focusing and deceleration using electric fields. We detail how these methods can be exploited to spatially separate quantum states and how to select individual conformers of complex molecules. We briefly describe mixed-field orientation experiments made possible by the quantum-state selection. Moreover, we provide an outlook on ultrafast diffraction experiments using these highly controlled samples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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