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arXiv 1507.02530physics.chem-phphysics.atm-clus
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用于受控分子衍射实验的电子枪

Electron gun for diffraction experiments off controlled molecules

Nele L. M. Müller, Sebastian Trippel, Karol Długołecki, Jochen Küpper

摘要:

研制了一种能产生皮秒脉冲的直流电子枪,每个脉冲可产生多达$8\times10^{6}$电子。其适用性为未来的时间分辨衍射实验的状态和保形选择激光对准或定向气体样品的特点。聚焦电极以速度图成像光谱仪配置布置。这允许直接测量从阴极发射的电子脉冲的空间和速度分布。结合电子轨迹模拟,测量了电子束的相干长度和脉冲宽度。薄铝箔上的电子衍射数据说明了电子枪装置的相干性和分辨率。

英文摘要:

A dc electron gun, generating picosecond pulses with up to $8\times10^{6}$ electrons per pulse, was developed. Its applicability for future time-resolved-diffraction experiments on state- and conformer-selected laser-aligned or oriented gaseous samples was characterized. The focusing electrodes were arranged in a velocity-map imaging spectrometer configuration. This allowed to directly measure the spatial and velocity distributions of the electron pulses emitted from the cathode. The coherence length and pulse duration of the electron beam were characterized by these measurements combined with electron trajectory simulations. Electron diffraction data off a thin aluminum foil illustrated the coherence and resolution of the electron-gun setup.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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