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arXiv 0711.3015cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-conhep-thquant-ph
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量子磁学与临界性

Quantum magnetism and criticality

Subir Sachdev

摘要:

磁绝缘体已被证明是研究新型量子多体态的沃土,我调查了最近的实验和理论例子。这些见解和方法也转移到新的超导和金属状态。特别令人感兴趣的是临界量子态,有时发现在量子相变,其中有无隙激发没有粒子或波的解释,并控制了有限温度相图的重要部分。值得注意的是,他们的理论与来自黑洞的霍金辐射的全息描述有关。

英文摘要:

Magnetic insulators have proved to be fertile ground for studying new types of quantum many body states, and I survey recent experimental and theoretical examples. The insights and methods transfer also to novel superconducting and metallic states. Of particular interest are critical quantum states, sometimes found at quantum phase transitions, which have gapless excitations with no particle- or wave-like interpretation, and control a significant portion of the finite temperature phase diagram. Remarkably, their theory is connected to holographic descriptions of Hawking radiation from black holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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