arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0712.2045cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-conquant-ph
收藏

重费米子金属的量子临界性

Quantum Criticality in Heavy Fermion Metals

Philipp Gegenwart, Qimiao Si, Frank Steglich

摘要:

量子临界性描述了物质在零温度下经历二级相变的集体波动。近年来,重费米子金属已经成为研究量子临界点的原型系统。已经有相当多的努力,实验和理论,使用这些磁系统来解决的问题是中央的广泛理解强相关的量子物质。在这里,我们总结了一些基本的问题,包括i)在重费米子金属的量子临界超出标准理论的序参数波动的程度,ii)的近藤效应在量子临界制度的性质,iii)伴随量子临界的非费米液体现象,和iv)量子临界和非常规超导之间的相互作用。

英文摘要:

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. Heavy fermion metals have in recent years emerged as prototypical systems to study quantum critical points. There have been considerable efforts, both experimental and theoretical, which use these magnetic systems to address problems that are central to the broad understanding of strongly correlated quantum matter. Here, we summarize some of the basic issues, including i) the extent to which the quantum criticality in heavy fermion metals goes beyond the standard theory of order-parameter fluctuations, ii) the nature of the Kondo effect in the quantum critical regime, iii) the non-Fermi liquid phenomena that accompany quantum criticality, and iv) the interplay between quantum criticality and unconventional superconductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑