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arXiv 2008.00830cond-mat.str-el
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远离上临界维数的各向异性节点半金属的费米临界性:精确的$1/N_f$指数

Fermionic criticality of anisotropic nodal point semimetals away from the upper critical dimension: exact $1/N_f$ exponents

Mikolaj D. Uryszek, Frank Krüger, Elliot Christou

摘要:

我们考虑了在$d = d_L + d_Q$空间维中各向异性节点半金属的费米量子临界性,该节点半金属在$d_L$维中线性分散,在其余的$d_Q$维中二次分散。当受到强相互作用时,这些系统易受半金属-绝缘体转变的影响,同时伴有自发对称性破缺。这样的量子临界点所描述的各向异性节费米子耦合到动态序参量场的有效场论。我们分析了在物理相关的空间维度的通用标度,推广到大量的$N_f$的费米子口味的分析控制。朗道阻尼的无隙费米激发引起的非解析自能修正的玻色子序参数传播,占主导地位的长波长行为。我们表明,微扰动量壳RG导致非普遍的,截止依赖的结果,因为它没有正确地解释这种非解析结构。反过来,使用一个完全通用的软截止配方,我们证明了正确的IR缩放的穿着玻色子传播子可以推导出强制执行的结果是独立的截止计划。利用这种软截止方法,我们计算了各向异性半狄拉克费米子$(d_L=1$,$d_Q=1)$到$1/N_f$中首阶和所有圈阶的临界指数.将同样的方法应用于相对论狄拉克费米子,我们再现了由其他方法,如共形引导法,得到的临界指数。

英文摘要:

We consider the fermionic quantum criticality of anisotropic nodal point semimetals in $d = d_L + d_Q$ spatial dimensions that disperse linearly in $d_L$ dimensions, and quadratically in the remaining $d_Q$ dimensions. When subject to strong interactions, these systems are susceptible to semimetal-insulator transitions concurrent with spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such quantum critical points are described by effective field theories of anisotropic nodal fermions coupled to dynamical order parameter fields. We analyze the universal scaling in the physically relevant spatial dimensions, generalizing to a large number $N_f$ of fermion flavors for analytic control. Landau damping by gapless fermionic excitations gives rise to non-analytic self-energy corrections to the bosonic order-parameter propagator that dominate the long-wavelength behavior. We show that perturbative momentum shell RG leads to non-universal, cutoff dependent results, as it does not correctly account for this non-analytic structure. In turn, using a completely general soft cutoff formulation, we demonstrate that the correct IR scaling of the dressed bosonic propagator can be deduced by enforcing that results are independent of the cutoff scheme. Using this soft cutoff approach, we compute the exact critical exponents for anisotropic semi-Dirac fermions $(d_L=1$, $d_Q=1)$ to leading order in $1/N_f$, and to all loop orders. Applying the same method to relativistic Dirac fermions, we reproduce the critical exponents obtained by other methods, such as conformal bootstrap...

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