arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0711.2844cs.DMcs.CC
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无爪图的动态3-染色

Dynamic 3-Coloring of Claw-free Graphs

Xueliang Li, Wenli Zhou

摘要:

图$G$的{ \it动态$k$ -染色}是图$G$的顶点的真$k$ -染色,使得图$G$中度至少为2的每个顶点都与至少有2种不同颜色的顶点相邻.图$G$可以有动态$k$ -染色的最小数$k$是{ \it动态色数},记为$χ_d(G)$。本文研究了无爪图的动态3-染色。首先,我们证明了判定最大度为3的无爪图是否动态3-可着色是$NP$ -完全的。其次,通过禁止一类子图,我们找到了一个最大度为3的无爪图的合理子类,使得动态3-着色问题可以在线性时间内得到解决。第三,我们给出了一个线性时间算法来识别这类图,并给出了一个线性时间算法来判定它是否是动态3-可着色的。我们还给出了一个用三种颜色对子类中的图着色的线性时间算法。

英文摘要:

A {\it dynamic $k$-coloring} of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that every vertex of degree at least 2 in $G$ will be adjacent to vertices with at least 2 different colors. The smallest number $k$ for which a graph $G$ can have a dynamic $k$-coloring is the {\it dynamic chromatic number}, denoted by $χ_d(G)$. In this paper, we investigate the dynamic 3-colorings of claw-free graphs. First, we prove that it is $NP$-complete to determine if a claw-free graph with maximum degree 3 is dynamically 3-colorable. Second, by forbidding a kind of subgraphs, we find a reasonable subclass of claw-free graphs with maximum degree 3, for which the dynamically 3-colorable problem can be solved in linear time. Third, we give a linear time algorithm to recognize this subclass of graphs, and a linear time algorithm to determine whether it is dynamically 3-colorable. We also give a linear time algorithm to color the graphs in the subclass by 3 colors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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