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arXiv 0709.4097cond-mat.mes-hall
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约瑟夫森电路中的电流频率转换

Current to frequency conversion in a Josephson circuit

F. Nguyen, N. Boulant, G. Ithier, P. Bertet, H. Pothier, D. Vion, D. Esteve

摘要:

提出了利用理想电流偏置约瑟夫森结中的电压振荡作为计量用电流标准。我们证明了类似的振荡在一个更复杂的约瑟夫森电路来自库珀对盒:量子。当恒定电流I注入该器件的栅极电容器时,振荡以频率fB=I/2 e发生,其中e为电子电荷。我们检测这些振荡通过边带感应在电路上反射的微波信号的频谱中的fB的倍数,电流I超过100 pA。我们讨论了这种电流频率转换实验的计量学的潜在利益。

英文摘要:

The voltage oscillations which occur in an ideally current-biased Josephson junction, were proposed to make a current standard for metrology. We demonstrate similar oscillations in a more complex Josephson circuit derived from the Cooper pair box: the quantronium. When a constant current I is injected in the gate capacitor of this device, oscillations develop at the frequency fB=I/2e, with e the electron charge. We detect these oscillations through the sidebands induced at multiples of fB in the spectrum of a microwave signal reflected on the circuit, up to currents I exceeding 100 pA. We discuss the potential interest of this current to frequency conversion experiment for metrology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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