在三维电路结构QED中测量约瑟夫森结量子比特的高相干性
Observation of high coherence in Josephson junction qubits measured in a three-dimensional circuit QED architecture
摘要：
基于约瑟夫森结的超导量子线路在展示量子行为和可扩展性方面取得了快速进展。然而，未来的前景最终取决于约瑟夫森结的内在相干性，以及超导量子比特是否能够与其环境充分隔离。我们介绍了一种新的超导量子线路结构，它采用三维谐振器，在保持与控制信号足够耦合的同时抑制量子比特的退相干。利用这种新的结构，我们证明了约瑟夫森结量子比特是高度相干的，在不使用自旋回波的情况下，从$T_2 \sim 10 μ$到$20 μ$，并且高度稳定，没有$1/f$临界电流噪声的证据。这些结果表明，这些量子位中约瑟夫森结的整体质量将允许几个$10^{-4}$的错误率，接近纠错阈值。
英文摘要：
Superconducting quantum circuits based on Josephson junctions have made rapid progress in demonstrating quantum behavior and scalability. However, the future prospects ultimately depend upon the intrinsic coherence of Josephson junctions, and whether superconducting qubits can be adequately isolated from their environment. We introduce a new architecture for superconducting quantum circuits employing a three dimensional resonator that suppresses qubit decoherence while maintaining sufficient coupling to the control signal. With the new architecture, we demonstrate that Josephson junction qubits are highly coherent, with $T_2 \sim 10 μ$s to $20 μ$s without the use of spin echo, and highly stable, showing no evidence for $1/f$ critical current noise. These results suggest that the overall quality of Josephson junctions in these qubits will allow error rates of a few $10^{-4}$, approaching the error correction threshold.
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