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arXiv 2406.14435cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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超导时钟电路:将约瑟夫森辐射的相干性提升至热力学不确定关系之上

The superconducting clock-circuit: Improving the coherence of Josephson radiation beyond the thermodynamic uncertainty relation

David Scheer, Jonas Völler, Fabian Hassler

AI总结:

针对约瑟夫森辐射相干性受约翰逊-奈奎斯特噪声限制的问题,基于经典摆钟可打破热力学不确定关系(TUR)的发现,提出以TUR违背为设计原理的超导时钟电路,实现了直流偏置下的相干交流辐射发射。

摘要:

在超导电子学领域,片上交流辐射的产生对于进一步发展至关重要。尽管约瑟夫森结可从纯直流偏置电压发射交流辐射,但该辐射的相干性受到约翰逊-奈奎斯特噪声的显著限制。我们将此限制与随机热力学领域的热力学不确定关系(TUR)关联起来。近期研究发现,经典摆钟可打破热力学不确定关系。我们通过展示超导时钟电路能从直流偏置发射相干交流辐射,证明了TUR的违背可作为辐射源的设计原理。

英文摘要:

In the field of superconducting electronics, the on-chip generation of AC radiation is essential for further advancements. Although a Josephson junction can emit AC radiation from a purely DC voltage bias, the coherence of this radiation is significantly limited by Johnson-Nyquist noise. We relate this limitation to the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) in the field of stochastic thermodynamics. Recent findings indicate that the thermodynamic uncertainty relation can be broken by a classical pendulum clock. We demonstrate how the violation of the TUR can be used as a design principle for radiation sources by showing that a superconducting clock circuit emits coherent AC radiation from a DC bias.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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