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arXiv 0901.1723cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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耦合于LC电路的YBaPDMATHAAAA CuPDMATHAAB O $_{7-δ}$约瑟夫森结的二维宏观量子隧穿理论

Theory of two-dimensional macroscopic quantum tunneling in YBa$_2$ Cu$_3$ O$_{7-δ}$ Josephson junctions coupled to an LC circuit

Shiro Kawabata, Thilo Bauch, Takeo Kato

摘要:

本文从理论上研究了YBaPDMATHABMMCuPDMATHABMNOPDMATHABMO(YBCO)约瑟夫森结与LC电路耦合的经典热激活(TA)和宏观量子隧穿(MQT)。由于结和LC电路之间的耦合,宏观相动力学可以描述为具有各向异性质量的虚拟粒子在二维势场中运动的逃逸过程。我们分析计算逃逸率,包括TA和MQT制度,考虑到系统特有的动力学性质。除了在零温度下对MQT速率的大的抑制之外,我们还研究了跨越交叉区域的逃逸速率的温度依赖性的细节。这些结果与YBCO双外延约瑟夫森结的MQT和TA速率的最新实验数据非常吻合。因此,与LC电路的耦合对于理解基于YBCO双外延约瑟夫森结的宏观量子动力学和量子比特操作是必不可少的。

英文摘要:

We investigate classical thermal activation (TA) and macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) for a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) Josephson junction coupled to an LC circuit theoretically. Due to the coupling between the junction and the LC circuit, the macroscopic phase dynamics can be described as the escape process of a fictitious particle with an anisotropic mass moving in a two-dimensional potential. We analytically calculate the escape rate including both the TA and MQT regime by taking into account the peculiar dynamical nature of the system. In addtion to large suppression of the MQT rate at zero temperature, we study details of the temperature dependece of the escape rate across a crossover region. These results are in an excellent agreement with recent experimental data for the MQT and TA rate in a YBCO biepitaxial Josephson junction. Therefore the coupling to the LC circuit is essential in understanding the macroscopic quantum dynamics and the qubit operation based on the YBCO biepitaxial Josephson junctions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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