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arXiv 0709.0856math-phmath.MP
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SU(n)-主纤维丛的非交换推广

Noncommutative generalization of SU(n)-principal fiber bundles: a review

Thierry Masson

摘要:

这是2007年4月在奥赛举行的“非对易几何与物理”国际会议上发表的一篇文章的扩展版本。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了一些与普通纤维丛理论相关的非对易结构。非交换代数是SU(n)-向量丛的自同态代数,它的微分学是基于它的导子李代数。它表明,这种非对易几何包含一些最重要的建设中引入和使用的理论连接向量丛,特别是,需要引入规范模型在物理学中,它也自然包含的基本方面的希格斯场及其相关力学的质量生成。它还允许扩展以前的一些构造,例如(这里是非交换的)连接的对称约化。从数学的角度来看,这些几何代数的考虑突出了一些新的观点,特别是我们介绍了一个新的构造的陈特征类。

英文摘要:

This is an extended version of a communication made at the international conference ``Noncommutative Geometry and Physics'' held at Orsay in april 2007. In this proceeding, we make a review of some noncommutative constructions connected to the ordinary fiber bundle theory. The noncommutative algebra is the endomorphism algebra of a SU(n)-vector bundle, and its differential calculus is based on its Lie algebra of derivations. It is shown that this noncommutative geometry contains some of the most important constructions introduced and used in the theory of connections on vector bundles, in particular, what is needed to introduce gauge models in physics, and it also contains naturally the essential aspects of the Higgs fields and its associated mechanics of mass generation. It permits one also to extend some previous constructions, as for instance symmetric reduction of (here noncommutative) connections. From a mathematical point of view, these geometrico-algebraic considerations highlight some new point on view, in particular we introduce a new construction of the Chern characteristic classes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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