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arXiv 0708.2126cond-mat.mes-hall
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光驱动量子点分子中的Forster签名和量子比特

Forster signatures and qubits in optically driven quantum dot molecules

Juan E. Rolon, Sergio E. Ulloa

摘要:

一种在固态器件中实现量子门操作的有趣方法是使用两个垂直耦合的自组装量子点(量子点分子(QDM))来实现光驱动量子门。我们提出了一个现实的模型,在强激光激发和施加电场下的InGaAs/GaAs量子点模型中的激子动力学。动力学通过Lindblad主方程的解获得。修饰的基态作为激光能量和施加的电场的函数的地图表现出丰富的结构,包括激子反交叉,允许识别相关的耦合。偶极-偶极Forster能量转移机制的光学特征表现为几个(空间)间接激子线的分裂。此外,我们建立了一个模型的激子量子比特旋转的绝热电场循环扫描到一个福斯特隧道制度,诱导水平反交叉。所提出的量子位表现出拉比振荡之间的两个明确定义的激子对作为在反交叉的停留时间的函数。

英文摘要:

An interesting approach to achieve quantum gate operations in a solid state device is to implement an optically driven quantum gate using two vertically coupled self-assembled quantum dots, a quantum dot molecule (QDM). We present a realistic model for exciton dynamics in InGaAs/GaAs QDMs under intense laser excitation and applied electric fields. The dynamics is obtained by solutions of the Lindblad master equation. A map of the dressed ground state as function of laser energy and applied electric field exhibits rich structure that includes excitonic anticrossings that permit the identification of the relevant couplings. The optical signatures of the dipole-dipole Forster energy transfer mechanism show as splittings of several (spatially) indirect excitonic lines. Moreover, we construct a model for exciton qubit rotations by adiabatic electric field cyclic sweeps into a Forster-tunneling regime which induces level anticrossings. The proposed qubit exhibits Rabi oscillations among two well defined exciton pairs as function of the residence time at the anticrossing.

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