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arXiv 1107.4783quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点激子自旋的光致转动

Optically induced rotation of a quantum dot exciton spin

E. Poem, O. Kenneth, Y. Kodriano, Y. Benny, S. Khatsevich, J. E. Avron, D. Gershoni

摘要:

我们证明了半导体量子点激子的自旋状态的控制使用偏振皮秒激光脉冲稍微失谐的双激子共振。控制脉冲跟随较早的脉冲,其产生激子并将其自旋态作为其两个非简并本征态的相干叠加。控制脉冲优先将激子态的一个分量耦合到双激子态,从而旋转激子的自旋方向。我们通过测量激子谱线的偏振作为两个脉冲之间的时间差的函数来检测旋转。我们从实验和理论上证明了如何旋转的角度取决于从双激子共振的第二脉冲的失谐。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate control over the spin state of a semiconductor quantum dot exciton using a polarized picosecond laser pulse slightly detuned from a biexciton resonance. The control pulse follows an earlier pulse, which generates an exciton and initializes its spin state as a coherent superposition of its two non-degenerate eigenstates. The control pulse preferentially couples one component of the exciton state to the biexciton state, thereby rotating the exciton's spin direction. We detect the rotation by measuring the polarization of the exciton spectral line as a function of the time-difference between the two pulses. We show experimentally and theoretically how the angle of rotation depends on the detuning of the second pulse from the biexciton resonance.

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