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arXiv 1102.3636cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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光泵单量子点中核自旋的全相干控制

Full coherent control of nuclear spins in an optically pumped single quantum dot

M. N. Makhonin, K. V. Kavokin, P. Senellart, A. Lema^itre, A. J. Ramsay, M. S. Skolnick, A. I. Tartakovskii

摘要:

半导体量子点(QD)内的高度极化的核自旋诱导作用于电子自旋的高达几特斯拉或作用于空穴自旋的高达几百mT的有效磁场(Overhauser)。最近,这已被认为是一个资源的内在控制的量子点为基础的自旋量子位。然而,只能使用静态的长寿命Overhauser字段。在这里,我们演示了快速重定向微秒的时间尺度上的Overhauser场的顺序为0.5 T经历的单电子自旋在光泵GaAs量子点。这是通过短射频(rf)脉冲序列对10^3-10^4个光学极化核自旋的系综进行完全相干控制而实现的。这些结果开辟了一条道路,一类新的实验使用射频技术,以实现量子点中的高度相关的核自旋,如绝热退磁的旋转框架,导致亚微米K核自旋温度,快速绝热通道,和自旋压缩。

英文摘要:

Highly polarized nuclear spins within a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) induce effective magnetic (Overhauser) fields of up to several Tesla acting on the electron spin or up to a few hundred mT for the hole spin. Recently this has been recognized as a resource for intrinsic control of QD-based spin quantum bits. However, only static long-lived Overhauser fields could be used. Here we demonstrate fast redirection on the microsecond time-scale of Overhauser fields of the order of 0.5 T experienced by a single electron spin in an optically pumped GaAs quantum dot. This has been achieved using full coherent control of an ensemble of 10^3-10^4 optically polarized nuclear spins by sequences of short radio-frequency (rf) pulses. These results open the way to a new class of experiments using rf techniques to achieve highly-correlated nuclear spins in quantum dots, such as adiabatic demagnetization in the rotating frame leading to sub-micro K nuclear spin temperatures, rapid adiabatic passage, and spin squeezing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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