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arXiv 1102.2026cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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光泵石墨烯中光生电子空穴等离子体的加热和冷却对population inversion的影响

Effect of heating and cooling of photogenerated electron-hole plasma in optically pumped graphene on population inversion

V. Ryzhii, M. Ryzhii, V. Mitin, A. Satou, T. Otsuji

摘要:

我们研究了高温下光泵石墨烯层中光生电子空穴等离子体的特性,其中光学声子的发射和吸收的带间和带内过程起着至关重要的作用。考虑了电子-空穴等离子体的加热和冷却以及非平衡光学声子的影响。计算了光泵浦石墨烯层的准费米能级和有效温度随泵浦光强度的变化关系。考虑了动态电导率随抽运强度的变化以及在一定频率范围内电导率变为负值的条件。所考虑的效应可以显著影响与粒子数反转相关的光泵浦石墨烯层中的负动态电导率的实现,并且因此影响在室温下操作的基于石墨烯的太赫兹和红外激光器的实现。

英文摘要:

We study the characteristics of photogenerated electron-hole plasma in optically pumped graphene layers at elevated (room) temperatures when the interband and intraband processes of emission and absorption of optical phonons play a crucial role. The electron-hole plasma heating and cooling as well as the effect of nonequilibrium optical phonons are taken into account. % The dependences of the quasi-Fermi energy and effective temperature of optically pumped graphene layers on the intensity of pumping radiation are calculated. The variation of the frequency dependences dynamic conductivity with increasing pumping intensity as well as the conditions when this conductivity becomes negative in a certain range of frequencies are considered. % The effects under consideration can markedly influence the achievement of the negative dynamic conductivity in optically pumped graphene layers associated with the population inversion and, hence, the realization graphene-based terahertz and infrared lasers operating at room temperatures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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