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arXiv 1602.01562cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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微腔中相干泵浦量子点高效双光子产生

Highly efficient two photon generation from a coherently pumped quantum dot embedded in a microcavity

J K Verma, P K Pathak

摘要:

提出了一种利用单量子点中的腔辅助受激拉曼绝热通道(STIRAP)实现高效固态光子对源的方案,其中泵浦光的单光子和腔模的两个斯托克斯光子驱动拉曼跃迁。利用共振连续波激光在双激子态和激子态之间产生的Autler-Townes二重态和强耦合腔模的双光子共振跃迁,促进了量子点中的(1+2)型喇曼跃迁.我们发现在弱泵浦的情况下,虽然在没有腔阻尼的情况下,腔模中产生双光子的几率很小,但是在强耦合的情况下,腔阻尼增强了双光子共振发射。我们还讨论了产生的光子对的光谱和产生的光子对中的光子-光子关联。在现有的实验条件下,双光子源的效率可以达到80%以上。

英文摘要:

We propose a scheme to realize a highly efficient solid state source of photon pairs using cavity-assisted stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) in a single quantum dot, where a single photon from pump pulse and two stokes photons from cavity mode drives the Raman transition. The Autler-Townes doublet, generated by using a resonant continuous wave laser between biexciton and exciton states, and two-photon-resonant transition through strongly coupled cavity mode are utilized to facilitate (1+2)type Raman transition in the quantum dot. We show in the case of weak pump although the probability of generating two photons in cavity mode is small without cavity damping but two-photon-resonant emission is enhanced by cavity damping within strong coupling regime. We also discuss spectrum of the generated photon pair and photon-photon correlations in the generated photon pair. The efficiency of two photon source could be more than 80\% in current experimental conditions.

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