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arXiv 0707.3080cond-mat.mes-hall
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电场对单电子自旋的相干控制

Coherent control of a single electron spin with electric fields

K. C. Nowack, F. H. L. Koppens, Yu. V. Nazarov, L. M. K. Vandersypen

摘要:

对单自旋的操纵对于基于自旋的量子信息处理是必不可少的。电控制而不是磁控制对于该目的特别有吸引力,因为电场容易在芯片上局部生成。利用局域门产生的振荡电场,我们在实验上实现了量子点中单电子自旋的相干控制。电场诱导自旋向上和自旋向下之间的相干跃迁(拉比振荡),其中π/2旋转快至约55 ns。我们的分析表明,电诱导自旋跃迁是由自旋轨道相互作用介导的。结合最近证明的两个相邻自旋的相干交换,我们的结果证明了自旋量子比特的完全电操纵的可行性。

英文摘要:

Manipulation of single spins is essential for spin-based quantum information processing. Electrical control instead of magnetic control is particularly appealing for this purpose, since electric fields are easy to generate locally on-chip. We experimentally realize coherent control of a single electron spin in a quantum dot using an oscillating electric field generated by a local gate. The electric field induces coherent transitions (Rabi oscillations) between spin-up and spin-down with pi/2 rotations as fast as ~55ns. Our analysis indicates that the electrically-induced spin transitions are mediated by the spin-orbit interaction. Taken together with the recently demonstrated coherent exchange of two neighboring spins, our results demonstrate the feasibility of fully electrical manipulation of spin qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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