电场驱动InGaAs中光生电子自旋包的相干自旋重取向
Electric field-driven coherent spin reorientation of optically generated electron spin packets in InGaAs
摘要：
自旋取向的全电场控制是半导体自旋电子学的关键任务之一。我们证明，电场脉冲可以用于相位相干+/-π自旋旋转的光学产生的电子自旋包在InGaAs外延层检测的时间分辨法拉第旋转。通过自旋-轨道相互作用，电场脉冲充当局部磁场脉冲（LMFP）。通过LMFP的时间控制，我们可以打开和关闭电子自旋进动，从而将自旋方向旋转到二维平面中的任意取向。此外，我们展示了自旋回波型自旋漂移实验，并发现一个意想不到的部分自旋重新定相，这是显而易见的自旋退相时间的两倍。
英文摘要：
Full electric-field control of spin orientations is one of the key tasks in semiconductor spintronics. We demonstrate that electric field pulses can be utilized for phase-coherent +/- pi spin rotation of optically generated electron spin packets in InGaAs epilayers detected by time-resolved Faraday rotation. Through spin-orbit interaction, the electric-field pulses act as local magnetic field pulses (LMFP). By the temporal control of the LMFP, we can turn on and off electron spin precession and thereby rotate the spin direction into arbitrary orientations in a 2-dimensional plane. Furthermore, we demonstrate a spin echo-type spin drift experiment and find an unexpected partial spin rephasing, which is evident by a doubling of the spin dephasing time.
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