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arXiv 1903.07802cond-mat.mes-hall
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硅单电子源中的皮秒相干电子运动

Picosecond coherent electron motion in a silicon single-electron source

Gento Yamahata, Sungguen Ryu, Nathan Johnson, H. -S. Sim, Akira Fujiwara, Masaya Kataoka

摘要:

理解超快相干电子动力学对于单电子源在电子标准、量子信息处理(包括电子量子光学)和量子传感中的应用是必要的。虽然从源发射的电子的动力学已经被广泛研究,但还没有对源内部的动力学进行研究。这是因为内部动态的速度通常高于100 GHz,超出了最先进的实验带宽。在这里,我们从理论上和实验上证明,在硅单电子源,包括一个动态的量子点的内部动态可以被检测到,利用一个共振水平与动态读出的栅极相关的电流振荡。我们的实验观察和模拟与现实的参数表明,电子波包空间量子相干振荡$\sim$ 200 GHz的源内。我们的研究结果将导致一个协议,用于检测这种快速的动态在一个腔,并提供了一种手段的工程电子波包。这可以实现高精度电流源,高分辨率和高速电磁场传感,以及飞行量子比特的高保真初始化。

英文摘要:

Understanding ultrafast coherent electron dynamics is necessary for application of a single-electron source to metrological standards, quantum information processing, including electron quantum optics, and quantum sensing. While the dynamics of an electron emitted from the source has been extensively studied, there is as yet no study of the dynamics inside the source. This is because the speed of the internal dynamics is typically higher than 100 GHz, beyond state-of-the-art experimental bandwidth. Here, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that the internal dynamics in a silicon singleelectron source comprising a dynamic quantum dot can be detected, utilising a resonant level with which the dynamics is read out as gate-dependent current oscillations. Our experimental observation and simulation with realistic parameters show that an electron wave packet spatially oscillates quantum-coherently at $\sim$ 200 GHz inside the source. Our results will lead to a protocol for detecting such fast dynamics in a cavity and offer a means of engineering electron wave packets. This could allow high-accuracy current sources, high-resolution and high-speed electromagnetic-field sensing, and high-fidelity initialisation of flying qubits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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