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arXiv 1106.6282cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点中单个空穴自旋的相干光控制

Coherent optical control of the spin of a single hole in a quantum dot

T. M. Godden, J. H. Quilter, A. J. Ramsay, Yanwen Wu, P. Brereton, S. J. Boyle, I. J. Luxmoore, J. Puebla-Nunez, A. M. Fox, M. S. Skolnick

摘要:

我们演示了相干光控制的单个空穴自旋限制在一个InAs/GaAs量子点。通过自旋极化的电子-空穴对的快速(10-100 ps)解离产生空穴自旋态的叠加。通过结合围绕两个轴的相干旋转来实现对空穴自旋的完全控制:围绕外部Voigt几何磁场的空穴自旋的Larmor进动,以及由于与空穴-trion跃迁共振的皮秒激光脉冲引起的几何相移而围绕光轴的旋转。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate coherent optical control of a single hole spin confined to an InAs/GaAs quantum dot. A superposition of hole spin states is created by fast (10-100 ps) dissociation of a spin-polarized electron-hole pair. Full control of the hole-spin is achieved by combining coherent rotations about two axes: Larmor precession of the hole-spin about an external Voigt geometry magnetic field, and rotation about the optical-axis due to the geometric phase shift induced by a picosecond laser pulse resonant with the hole-trion transition.

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