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arXiv 0706.2134cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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4 SiC $(000\bar{1})$上石墨烯薄膜的旋转堆积及其电子效应

Rotational stacking and its electronic effects on graphene films grown on 4H-SiC$(000\bar{1})$

J. Hass, F. Varchon, J. E. Millan-Otoya, M. Sprinkle, W. A. de Heer, C. Berger, P. N. First, L. Magaud, E. H. Conrad

摘要:

利用低能电子衍射和表面X射线衍射研究了在SiC $(000\bar{1})$表面生长的多层石墨烯的堆积顺序。我们发现,薄膜中含有高密度的旋转堆垛层错所造成的三种类型的旋转石墨烯:片旋转$30^\circ$和$\pm 2.20^\circ$相对于SiC衬底。这些角度是独特的,因为它们对应于分层石墨烯的相称相,与其本身和SiC衬底两者。{ \it Ab intio}计算表明,这些旋转相使相邻的石墨烯层电子解耦。在断层边界处来自石墨烯的能带结构在$K$ -点(狄拉克锥)处显示线性能量色散,几乎与单个石墨烯片相同。

英文摘要:

We examine the stacking order of multilayer graphene grown on the SiC$(000\bar{1})$ surface using low-energy electron diffraction and surface X-ray diffraction. We show that the films contain a high density of rotational stacking faults caused by three types of rotated graphene: sheets rotated $30^\circ$ and $\pm 2.20^\circ$ relative to the SiC substrate. These angles are unique because they correspond to commensurate phases of layered graphene, both with itself and with the SiC substrate. {\it Ab intio} calculations show that these rotational phases electronically decouple adjacent graphene layers. The band structure from graphene at fault boundaries displays linear energy dispersion at the $K$-point (Dirac cones), nearly identical to that of a single graphene sheet.

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