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arXiv 1006.0980cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用于高频晶体管的半方SiC(0001)硅表面外延石墨烯的生长

Wafer-scale Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Si-face of Hexagonal SiC (0001) for High Frequency Transistors

Christos Dimitrakopoulos, Yu-Ming Lin, Alfred Grill, Damon B. Farmer, Marcus Freitag, Yanning Sun, Shu-Jen Han, Zhihong Chen, Keith A. Jenkins, Yu Zhu, Zihong L… 展开作者

Christos Dimitrakopoulos, Yu-Ming Lin, Alfred Grill, Damon B. Farmer, Marcus Freitag, Yanning Sun, Shu-Jen Han, Zhihong Chen, Keith A. Jenkins, Yu Zhu, Zihong Liu, Timothy J. McArdle, John A. Ott, Robert Wisnieff, Phaedon Avouris

摘要:

在2英寸SiC晶片的Si表面上生长了多达两层的外延石墨烯,显示出室温霍尔迁移率高达1800 cm^2/Vs,从无栅的160微米x 200微米霍尔棒测量,从顶栅的1微米x 1.5微米霍尔棒测量,高达4000 cm^2/Vs。生长过程涉及在含Si气体中SiC的清洁步骤,随后在氩气中退火步骤以形成外延石墨烯的组合。这种石墨烯的结构和形态的特征在于使用AFM,HRTEM和拉曼光谱。此外,使用在SiC的Si面上生长的外延石墨烯制造了栅极长度为240 nm的峰值截止频率fT为100 GHz的顶栅型射频场效应晶体管(RF-FET),其霍尔迁移率在未栅控霍尔条中高达1450 cm^2/Vs,在顶栅控霍尔条中高达1575 cm^2/Vs。这是迄今为止从任何种类的石墨烯测量的最高截止频率。

英文摘要:

Up to two layers of epitaxial graphene have been grown on the Si-face of two-inch SiC wafers exhibiting room-temperature Hall mobilities up to 1800 cm^2/Vs, measured from ungated, large, 160 micron x 200 micron Hall bars, and up to 4000 cm^2/Vs, from top-gated, small, 1 micron x 1.5 micron Hall bars. The growth process involved a combination of a cleaning step of the SiC in a Si-containing gas, followed by an annealing step in Argon for epitaxial graphene formation. The structure and morphology of this graphene has been characterized using AFM, HRTEM, and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, top-gated radio frequency field effect transistors (RF-FETs) with a peak cutoff frequency fT of 100 GHz for a gate length of 240 nm were fabricated using epitaxial graphene grown on the Si face of SiC that exhibited Hall mobilities up to 1450 cm^2/Vs from ungated Hall bars and 1575 cm^2/Vs from top-gated ones. This is by far the highest cut-off frequency measured from any kind of graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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