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arXiv 0705.2748nucl-th
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聚变- fission和准裂变碎片的角各向异性

Angular anisotropy of the fusion-fission and quasifission fragments

A. K. Nasirov, A. I. Muminov, R. K. Utamuratov, G. Fazio, G. Giardina, F. Hanappe, G. Mandaglio, M. Manganaro, W. Scheid

摘要:

通过分析俘获和完全熔合后形成的双核系统和复合核的角动量分布,研究了$^{16}$ O+ $^{238}$ U,$^{19}$ F+ $^{208}$ Pb和$^{32}$ S+ $^{208}$ Pb反应的熔合-裂变和准裂变碎片角分布的各向异性.在计算总自旋在裂变轴上投影的方差时,考虑了碰撞核的轴对称轴与束流方向的取向角。结果表明,实验角各向异性与统计模型图的偏差与$^{32}$ S+ $^{208}$ Pb反应中占主导地位的准裂变碎片的贡献有关。在$^{16}$ O+ $^{238}$ U反应中,低能下各向异性的增强与具有低温和有效转动惯量的双核系统的准裂变有关。

英文摘要:

The anisotropy in the angular distribution of the fusion-fission and quasifission fragments for the $^{16}$O+$^{238}$U, $^{19}$F+$^{208}$Pb and $^{32}$S+$^{208}$Pb reactions is studied by analyzing the angular momentum distributions of the dinuclear system and compound nucleus which are formed after capture and complete fusion, respectively. The orientation angles of axial symmetry axes of colliding nuclei to the beam direction are taken into account for the calculation of the variance of the projection of the total spin onto the fission axis. It is shown that the deviation of the experimental angular anisotropy from the statistical model picture is connected with the contribution of the quasifission fragments which is dominant in the $^{32}$S+$^{208}$Pb reaction. Enhancement of anisotropy at low energies in the $^{16}$O+$^{238}$U reaction is connected with quasifission of the dinuclear system having low temperature and effective moment of inertia.

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