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arXiv 2005.09988nucl-th
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fission碎片中子多重数的关联研究

Correlation studies of fission fragment neutron multiplicities

M. Albertsson, B. G. Carlsson, T. Døssing, P. Möller, J. Randrup, S. Åberg

摘要:

我们计算中子多重性的裂变碎片具有特定的质量数的事件具有特定的总碎片动能。在五维势能面上用Metropolis行走方法计算了从初始复合核到裂核组态的形状演化,并用宏观-微观方法计算了三次曲面形状族.形状相关的微观水平密度被用来引导随机行走,分割的内在激发能之间的两个原碎片在断裂,并确定从碎片蒸发的中子的光谱。研究了统计激发和断裂时形状畸变对碎片总激发能的贡献。与$^{235}$ U(n $_{\rm th}$,f)裂变碎片相关的中子多重数的实验数据吻合较好。在更高的中子能量超长裂变模式出现,影响的总碎片动能的可观测值的依赖性。

英文摘要:

We calculate neutron multiplicities from fission fragments with specified mass numbers for events having a specified total fragment kinetic energy. The shape evolution from the initial compound nucleus to the scission configurations is obtained with the Metropolis walk method on the five-dimensional potential-energy landscape, calculated with the macroscopic-microscopic method for the three-quadratic-surface shape family. Shape-dependent microscopic level densities are used to guide the random walk, to partition the intrinsic excitation energy between the two proto-fragments at scission, and to determine the spectrum of the neutrons evaporated from the fragments. The contributions to the total excitation energy of the resulting fragments from statistical excitation and shape distortion at scission is studied. Good agreement is obtained with available experimental data on neutron multiplicities in correlation with fission fragments from $^{235}$U(n$_{\rm th}$,f). At higher neutron energies a superlong fission mode appears which affects the dependence of the observables on the total fragment kinetic energy.

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