arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.0409cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

铂金属中的内禀自旋霍尔效应

Intrinsic spin Hall effect in platinum metal

G. Y. Guo, S. Murakami, T. -W. Chen, N. Nagaosa

摘要:

用第一性原理相对论能带计算方法研究了金属Pt中的自旋霍尔效应。结果表明,低温下自旋霍尔电导(SHC)为$\sim 2000 (\hbar/e)(Ω{\rm cm})^{-1}$,室温下下降到$\sim 200 (\hbar/e)(Ω{\rm cm})^{-1}$.这是由于双简并$d$带在费米能级附近的高对称性$L$和$X$点的自旋轨道分裂的共振贡献。通过用有效哈密顿量模拟这些近简并态,我们发现SHC在费米能级附近有一个峰值,杂质散射引起的顶点修正消失。因此,我们认为,大自旋霍尔效应实验观察到的铂是本征性质。

英文摘要:

Spin Hall effect in metallic Pt is studied with first-principles relativistic band calculations. It is found that intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) is as large as $\sim 2000 (\hbar/e)(Ω{\rm cm})^{-1}$ at low temperature, and decreases down to $\sim 200 (\hbar/e)(Ω{\rm cm})^{-1}$ at room temperature. It is due to the resonant contribution from the spin-orbit splitting of the doubly degenerated $d$-bands at high-symmetry $L$ and $X$ points near the Fermi level. By modeling these near degeneracies by effective Hamiltonian, we show that SHC has a peak near the Fermi energy and that the vertex correction due to impurity scattering vanishes. We therefore argue that the large spin Hall effect observed experimentally in platinum is of intrinsic nature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑