arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1004.1273cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

室温下铂的巨自旋霍尔电导

Giant spin Hall conductivity in platinum at room temperature

Chee Weng Koong, Berthold-Georg Englert, Christian Miniatura, N. Chandrasekhar

摘要:

我们已经证明了电的产生和检测自旋极化的自旋霍尔效应(SHE)在铂。实验在非局部几何结构中进行,没有使用铁磁材料或磁场。我们设计了一个电路,它使用SHE将电荷电流转换为自旋电流,并使用反SHE将自旋电流转换回电荷信号。实验在10 K至290 K的温度下进行。我们用自旋扩散模型从实验数据中提取了自旋霍尔电导率和自旋扩散长度,在290 K时分别为1.1 $\times 10^6$ $Ω^{-1}$ m、$^{-1}$和80 nm.自旋霍尔电导率比以前记录的$3.3\times10^4$ $Ω^{-1}$ m $^{-1}$大两个数量级。这一观察结果在自旋电子学器件中可能有许多潜在的应用。

英文摘要:

We have demonstrated the electrical generation and detection of spin polarization by the spin Hall effect (SHE) in platinum. The experiment was performed in a non-local geometry without the use of ferromagnetic materials or magnetic field. We designed a circuit that uses the SHE to convert a charge current to a spin current, and the inverse SHE to convert the spin current back into a charge signal. The experiments were carried out for temperatures from 10 K up to 290 K. We extracted the spin Hall conductivity and spin diffusion length from the data with the aid of a spin diffusion model, and found the values of 1.1 $\times 10^6$ $Ω^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ and 80~nm, respectively, at 290 K. The spin Hall conductivity is two orders of magnitudes larger than the previous record of $3.3\times10^4$ $Ω^{-1}$m$^{-1}$. This observation may have many potential applications in spintronics devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑