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arXiv quant-ph/9911073quant-ph
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三分系统Schmidt分解的存在性

Existence of the Schmidt decomposition for tripartite systems

Arun K. Pati

摘要:

对于任何二分量子系统,施密特分解允许我们用单和而不是双和来表示状态向量。在一定条件下证明了三分系统Schmidt分解的存在性。如果一个基(属于一个较小维数的Hilbert空间)与复合系统的状态的部分内积给出一个解纠缠基,则三分系统的Schmidt分解存在。在这种情况下,每个子系统的约化密度矩阵在施密特基中具有相等的谱。

英文摘要:

For any bipartite quantum system the Schmidt decomposition allows us to express the state vector in terms of a single sum instead of double sums. We show the existence of the Schmidt decomposition for tripartite system under certain condition. If the partial inner product of a basis (belonging to a Hilbert space of smaller dimension) with the state of the composite system gives a disentangled basis, then the Schmidt decomposition for a tripartite system exists. In this case the reduced density matrix of each of the subsystem has equal spectrum in the Schmidt basis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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