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arXiv quant-ph/9809081quant-phcs.ITmath-phmath.ITmath.MP
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级联消相干自由子空间与量子纠错码

Concatenating Decoherence Free Subspaces with Quantum Error Correcting Codes

D. A. Lidar, D. Bacon, K. B. Whaley

摘要:

导出了无退相干子空间(DFS)的算子和表示,并用于(i)证明DFS是一类具有固定的酉恢复算子的量子纠错码(QECC),(ii)找到集体退相干的Kraus算子的显式表示.我们演示了如何可以用来构建一个级联DFS-QECC码,防止集体退相干扰动独立的退相干。该码产生一个误差阈值,它只依赖于扰动独立的退相干率。

英文摘要:

An operator sum representation is derived for a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) and used to (i) show that DFSs are the class of quantum error correcting codes (QECCs) with fixed, unitary recovery operators, and (ii) find explicit representations for the Kraus operators of collective decoherence. We demonstrate how this can be used to construct a concatenated DFS-QECC code which protects against collective decoherence perturbed by independent decoherence. The code yields an error threshold which depends only on the perturbing independent decoherence rate.

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