嵌套量子纠错码
Nested Quantum Error Correction Codes
摘要:
量子纠错理论是十多年前建立的,作为对抗量子信息处理中退相干的主要工具。虽然量子纠错码的研究已经取得了很大的进展,但是从旧码构造新的量子纠错码的方法还很有限。在这里,我们展示了一个简单而通用的方法来构造新的量子纠错码嵌套在一起的量子码。将寻找长量子纠错码的问题归结为寻找几个具有一定性质的短量子码的问题。我们的方法适用于所有长度和所有距离的代码,是相当有效的构造最佳或接近最佳的代码。在量子纠错理论中,由旧码构造新码的两种主要方法是级联和粘贴,这两种方法可以在嵌套量子纠错码的框架下理解。
英文摘要:
The theory of quantum error correction was established more than a decade ago as the primary tool for fighting decoherence in quantum information processing. Although great progress has already been made in this field, limited methods are available in constructing new quantum error correction codes from old codes. Here we exhibit a simple and general method to construct new quantum error correction codes by nesting certain quantum codes together. The problem of finding long quantum error correction codes is reduced to that of searching several short length quantum codes with certain properties. Our method works for all length and all distance codes, and is quite efficient to construct optimal or near optimal codes. Two main known methods in constructing new codes from old codes in quantum error-correction theory, the concatenating and pasting, can be understood in the framework of nested quantum error correction codes.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。