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arXiv quant-ph/9805038quant-ph
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开放量子系统的集体性、相变和例外点

Collectivity, Phase Transitions and Exceptional Points in Open Quantum Systems

W. D. Heiss, M. Mueller, I. Rotter

摘要:

开放量子系统中的相变与哈密顿量的例外点有关,它与大宽度的集体态和相当小宽度的陷阱态的形成有关。例外点是奇异的频谱和本征函数,当他们被认为是一个耦合参数的函数。在本文中,这个参数是耦合强度的连续。它示出的例外点的位置(它们的聚集点在的结晶极限)取决于特定的类型和能量的依赖性的耦合到连续的相应的相变的转变点以同样的方式。

英文摘要:

Phase transitions in open quantum systems, which are associated with the formation of collective states of a large width and of trapped states with rather small widths, are related to exceptional points of the Hamiltonian. Exceptional points are the singularities of the spectrum and eigenfunctions, when they are considered as functions of a coupling parameter. In the present paper this parameter is the coupling strength to the continuum. It is shown that the positions of the exceptional points (their accumulation point in the thermodynamical limit) depend on the particular type and energy dependence of the coupling to the continuum in the same way as the transition point of the corresponding phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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