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arXiv quant-ph/9803032quant-ph
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中粒子团的内自由度退相干:一个主方程体系

Decoherence from internal degrees of freedom for cluster of mesoparticles : a hierarchy of master equations

J. C. Flores

摘要:

一个介观演化方程的mesoparticles合奏后,消除内部自由度。如果系统是由一系列标度组成的,则可重复进行降阶过程,并对这种迭代方法进行了表征。也就是说,获得描述密度算子的主方程的离散层次的处方。退相干是由介观变量定义的系统的不可逆耦合到内部自由度而产生的。我们简要地讨论了在不同尺度下具有相同动力学规律的系统的存在性。本文对非简谐外场中具有内简谐相互作用的粒子系综作了显式计算。给出了介观系统半经典极限(Wigner函数)的新条件。

英文摘要:

A mesoscopic evolution equation for an ensemble of mesoparticles follows after the elimination of internal degrees of freedom. If the system is composed of a hierarchy of scales, the reduction procedure could be worked repeatedly and the characterization of this iterating method is carried out. Namely, a prescription describing a discrete hierarchy of master equations for the density operator is obtained. Decoherence follows from the irreversible coupling of the systems, defined by mesoscopic variables, to internal degrees of freedom. We discuss briefly the existence of systems with the same dynamics laws at different scales. We made an explicit calculation for an ensemble of particles with internal harmonic interaction in an external anharmonic field. New conditions related to the semiclassical limit for mesoscopic systems (Wigner-function) are conjectured.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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