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arXiv 0903.0749quant-ph
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消相干的消隐协变主方程和Levy过程描述

Description of decoherence by means of translation-covariant master equations and Levy processes

Bassano Vacchini

摘要:

在Holevo关于协变量子动力学半群生成元特征的结果的一般框架中考虑了用于描述退相干和耗散的平移协变马尔科夫主方程。建立了经典Lévy过程的特征函数与描述量子系统通过动量转移事件与环境相互作用的质心自由度的统计算符的相干性损失之间的一般联系。与微观物理模型和实验实现的关系被认为是,特别是最近的干涉实验探索经典和量子世界之间的边界集中。

英文摘要:

Translation-covariant Markovian master equations used in the description of decoherence and dissipation are considered in the general framework of Holevo's results on the characterization of generators of covariant quantum dynamical semigroups. A general connection between the characteristic function of classical Lévy processes and loss of coherence of the statistical operator describing the center of mass degrees of freedom of a quantum system interacting through momentum transfer events with an environment is established. The relationship with both microphysical models and experimental realizations is considered, focusing in particular on recent interferometric experiments exploring the boundaries between classical and quantum world.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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