arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0802.0606quant-ph
收藏

含时量子比特主方程的完全正性

Complete positivity for time-dependent qubit master equations

Michael J. W. Hall

摘要:

结果表明,如果对应于量子比特主方程的退相干矩阵具有块对角实部,则演化由一维振子方程决定。进一步地,当完全退相干矩阵是块对角矩阵时,则完全正演化的充分必要条件可以用振子哈密顿量或拉格朗日量来表示。当振子方程的解未知时,仍然可以基于Hamilton/Lagrange不等式得到完全正性的显式充分条件。利用旋转形式不变性,通过一个一阶非线性微分方程来描述演化过程,从而得到了更精确的结果。一类主方程的确定,完全的积极性减少到更简单的条件的积极性。

英文摘要:

It is shown that if the decoherence matrix corresponding to a qubit master equation has a block-diagonal real part, then the evolution is determined by a one-dimensional oscillator equation. Further, when the full decoherence matrix is block-diagonal, then the necessary and sufficient conditions for completely positive evolution may be formulated in terms of the oscillator Hamiltonian or Lagrangian. When the solution of the oscillator equation is not known, an explicit sufficient condition for complete positivity can still be obtained, based on a Hamiltonian/Lagrangian inequality. A rotational form-invariance property is used to characterise the evolution via a single first-order nonlinear differential equation, enabling some further exact results to be obtained. A class of master equations is identified for which complete positivity reduces to the simpler condition of positivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑