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arXiv quant-ph/0609098quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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XY自旋链中的等熵椭圆

Ellipses of Constant Entropy in the XY Spin Chain

F. Franchini, A. R. Its, B. -Q. Jin, V. E. Korepin

摘要:

无限长链上XY模型基态的纠缠度可以通过相邻自旋块的冯诺伊曼熵来测量。我们研究了一个双标度极限:块的大小远大于1,但远小于整个链的长度。块的熵有一个渐近极限。我们研究这种极限熵作为各向异性和磁场的函数。我们确定了它的最小值在产品状态和它的分歧在量子相变。我们发现等熵曲线是椭圆和双曲线,并且它们都相交于一点(本质临界点)。根据接近本质临界点的程度,熵可以取0到无穷大之间的任何值。在这一点附近,参数的微小变化引起熵的大变化。

英文摘要:

Entanglement in the ground state of the XY model on the infinite chain can be measured by the von Neumann entropy of a block of neighboring spins. We study a double scaling limit: the size of the block is much larger then 1 but much smaller then the length of the whole chain. The entropy of the block has an asymptotic limit. We study this limiting entropy as a function of the anisotropy and of the magnetic field. We identify its minima at product states and its divergencies at the quantum phase transitions. We find that the curves of constant entropy are ellipses and hyperbolas and that they all meet at one point (essential critical point). Depending on the approach to the essential critical point the entropy can take any value between 0 and infinity. In the vicinity of this point small changes in the parameters cause large change of the entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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