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arXiv quant-ph/0609091quant-ph
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二部系上的部分转置

Partial transposition on bi-partite system

Y. -J. Han, X. J. Ren, Y. C. Wu, G. -C. Guo

摘要:

部分转置的许多性质至今还不清楚。这里仔细考虑了当K是二体态时K(T)(K的部分转置)的负本征值的个数。有强有力的证据表明,当K是Hilbert空间N*N中的一个态时,K(T)的负本征值个数至多为N(N-1)/2。对于特殊情况,2*2系统(两个量子比特),我们利用这个结果给出猜想sqrt(K(T))(T)>=0的部分证明。我们发现这个猜想与K(T)的负本征值或K的负熵所对应的态的纠缠有很强的联系。

英文摘要:

Many of the properties of the partial transposition are not clear so far. Here the number of the negative eigenvalues of K(T)(the partial transposition of K) is considered carefully when K is a two-partite state. There are strong evidences to show that the number of negative eigenvalues of K(T) is N(N-1)/2 at most when K is a state in Hilbert space N*N. For the special case, 2*2 system(two qubits), we use this result to give a partial proof of the conjecture sqrt(K(T))(T)>=0. We find that this conjecture is strongly connected with the entanglement of the state corresponding to the negative eigenvalue of K(T) or the negative entropy of K.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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